Concrete Fireplace: Outdoor Concrete Fireplace

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Concrete Fireplace: Outdoor Concrete Fireplace
Concrete Fireplace: Outdoor Concrete Fireplace

Video: Concrete Fireplace: Outdoor Concrete Fireplace

Video: Concrete Fireplace: Outdoor Concrete Fireplace
Video: How to make an outdoor concrete fire pit 2024, March
Anonim

With all the variety of modern materials for decoration and construction, a concrete fireplace is one of the most popular options today. The fact is that it is quite easy to work with concrete and, most importantly, absolutely any material can be imitated with it.

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Advantages of the material and features of construction in the house

A natural stone fireplace is, of course, very beautiful. However, it is not easy to execute and costs quite serious money. Concrete in this case will save money and time.

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For the manufacture of the fireplace portal, a special durable concrete mixture is used, for example, fiberglass concrete - a material reinforced with fiberglass. This material is able to withstand heavy loads, but at the same time it is light and economical.

From concrete, you can create not only a portal, but also internal walls, as well as a mantel. In the right hands, concrete gives a huge field for experimentation: modern finishing technologies allow you to "turn" it into any material. The texture of natural stone - limestone, sandstone, granite - will be visually indistinguishable from the real one. This is a real find for an interior designer.

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The construction of any fireplace begins with the foundation. After you have decided on the place and size of the fireplace (or rather, its base - the fireplace table), you need to dig a hole that will exceed the parameters of the table by 15-20 cm. The bottom of the hole must be covered with sand or a mixture of sand and gravel (this is depends on the properties of the soil). The height of the sand cushion is from 10 to 70 cm, depending on the soil. The sand layer should be perfectly flat and well compacted.

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After that, concrete is poured into the pit. The best option for a home fireplace is to mix Portland cement and a sand and gravel mixture in the proportion ¼. One layer is poured with this mixture, then a metal grating is placed, and on top - a second layer of concrete. It will take a couple of days for the foundation to solidify. After that, you can build a fireplace chamber, firebox, shelf and portal.

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Concrete will allow you to make a portal of absolutely any shape and type. Today, ascetic monolithic portals, claddings of a classic look with columns and ornate patterns, rough "brick" (concrete imitation) or with a texture of natural stone are popular.

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By the way, the concrete portal can be purchased ready-made.

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A concrete fireplace is a great outdoor solution

This design will successfully replace the barbecue - evening gatherings by the fire with a fireplace will become much more comfortable. Outdoor fireplaces can be built-in, wall-mounted or island.

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The built-in fireplace is built directly into the wall of the house, the chimney from it goes inside the walls. In fact, it differs from a home built-in fireplace in that it is located on the outside of the wall.

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The outdoor wall-mounted fireplace is erected close to the wall from the outside, like a chest of drawers.

An island fireplace can stand anywhere - in fact, it is an independent stove, which can be located in the place where the owner of the house wishes. An uncomplicated and original outdoor fireplace can be made of concrete parts, decorating it with natural stone.

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The basis for such a fireplace will be a refractory mixture. It consists of high-alumina cement and special refractory additives. Such a fireplace will withstand temperatures up to 1500 ° C, will be very durable and stable.

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The foundation is made in much the same way as for a home fireplace. It is necessary to make a pit 30-40 cm deep, pour an even and dense layer of sand and fill it with cement, reinforcing the structure with reinforcement.

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The fireplace parts themselves (what they will be - an individual decision) are cast from a refractory mixture. This will require formwork of various shapes: usually it is made of thin wooden slats, lined with polyethylene from the inside to make it easier to get frozen parts.

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This is followed by the assembly of the fireplace. To connect the parts, you will need cement mortar or tile glue.

Very quickly and simply, an open hearth in a summer cottage or garden plot can be made from concrete rings. You can buy such rings at any factory of reinforced concrete products, they are usually called "ring for a well".

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Depending on the desired depth of the hearth and the type of rings purchased, you can make a high fireplace or a very low, open one. It can be placed on the ground, or it can be partially dug in - then the fire will burn not on the surface, but in the depths.

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The rings are stacked on top of each other (for strength, you can connect them with cement). Then you need to arrange the hearth - the most beautiful thing is to surround it with stones. Such work will look very neat and complete if the "well" is decorated with a stone not only from the outside, but also from the inside. One has only to take into account that the interior design will partly "eat up" the space for the firebox.

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The place around such an impromptu fireplace is also best refined - level or tiled the floor, put chairs, benches. A canopy will also be useful. To cook food over such a hearth, you can use a special barbecue rack with a grill. The metal support is placed next to the firebox, and the grate is lowered to the required distance to the fire. There is also a very original barbecue grill hanging over the fire on chains that are attached to a high support.

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A fireplace in the house or on the street will create a pleasant feeling of warmth and comfort. It is rightfully considered a symbol of prosperity, as well as love and a burning family hearth.

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