Installing A Stove In A Bathhouse (47 Photos): How To Install It Correctly, How To Install It - Step By Step Instructions

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Installing A Stove In A Bathhouse (47 Photos): How To Install It Correctly, How To Install It - Step By Step Instructions
Installing A Stove In A Bathhouse (47 Photos): How To Install It Correctly, How To Install It - Step By Step Instructions

Video: Installing A Stove In A Bathhouse (47 Photos): How To Install It Correctly, How To Install It - Step By Step Instructions

Video: Installing A Stove In A Bathhouse (47 Photos): How To Install It Correctly, How To Install It - Step By Step Instructions
Video: How To Install Chimney And Stove Pipe For A Wood Stove | First Step To Going Off Grid 2024, March
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Comfort and safety during bathing procedures depends on the correct installation of the stove equipment in the bath.

In order for the steam room to warm up effectively, you need to correctly select the location of the stove structure. Compliance with the safety standards and rules for the placement of heating equipment will allow for many years not to worry about the alteration of the bath facility.

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Features of the

When building a new bath, first of all, they design the place of the firebox and the location of the stove. The main room that needs heating is the steam room. It is in it that the furnace equipment is placed.

When choosing a furnace structure, they are guided by the following parameters:

  • the size of the heating unit;
  • an indicator of the heating rate for a given area;
  • the amount of steam produced;
  • consumption and type of heating oil.
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The dimensions of the stove are matched to the area of the heated room. The heating rate determines the time that will take to warm up the entire space. Rapid heating at high temperatures increases steam production. The volume of the heater and the weight of the stones also depend on the production of water vapor. Steam is needed for bathing procedures and drying wet rooms.

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Different types of fuel can be used for the firebox. The most common is firewood, you can heat with coal, gas, pellets. The amount of heat generated and the efficiency of the furnace equipment depend on the amount and cost of combusted fuel.

The peculiarity of the placement of sauna stoves lies in the observance of some criteria:

  • ensuring safety from fire;
  • planning ventilation in the steam room;
  • have free access to service all elements of the furnace structure;
  • think over a competent yield of combustion products.
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Varieties

The material of manufacture determines two types of furnace units - brick and metal. The brick kiln is made of refractory fireclay bricks, lined with ceramic. The metal structure can be made from different metal alloys.

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The most affordable place in the bath is to put an iron stove. The metal heats up quickly with low fuel consumption. The weight of the stove structure varies from the dimensions of the firebox and heater, on average 100 - 400 kg. A cast iron stove is characterized by high weight and increased heat accumulation.

The advantage of such units is obvious:

  • economical and quick installation;
  • small labor costs during installation;
  • compact size and weight;
  • the tightness of the structure increases safety, reduces carbon monoxide leakage.
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The disadvantage of using a metal stove is rapid cooling, uneven heating of the room. When the fuel burns out, the metal cools down quickly and ceases to give off heat. The stove device heats up to 500 degrees, which can lead to burns if touched carelessly.

The further the distance, the lower the temperature. Disadvantages can be neutralized by installing a brick case.

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Brick stove structures are devoid of the negative sides of metal aggregates. Uniform and long-term heat will remain for several hours after the fire. But to heat a brick oven, it will take a lot of firewood and at least 2 hours to heat the brick.

The skill of masonry, preparation of a solid foundation and impressive dimensions are difficult when installing a brick oven.

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Depending on the place of fuel loading in the furnace design, separate types of heating units are distinguished:

  • Fuel loading is carried out from the steam room … When installing stove equipment in the steam room, proper installation and additional ventilation are required. If the bath is made of timber, then the stove is placed according to fire safety rules. When the firebox is open, oxygen burns out from the room, therefore, high-quality ventilation must be provided. The advantage of the location of the stove in the steam room is constant monitoring and the ability to quickly regulate heating.
  • The furnace firebox is in the dressing room … This location is relevant for a wood-burning stove. This is optimal in terms of cleanliness and ease of loading fuel. In this case, it is planned to erect a frame wall between the steam room and the dressing room.
  • Fuel is supplied from the street … This option is suitable for mini-baths or seasonal baths for summer cottages when heated with coal. Fuel is loaded from the street side, which can cause inconvenience when loading and controlling the stove.
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Furnace structures can be of various shapes - cylindrical, rectangular, barrel-shaped, with high or low sides. The design of the stove, in addition to the firebox, can include a tank for heating water and a container for a heater.

Where to install?

The location of the stove depends on the layout and the number of rooms in the bath. The main necessary rooms are considered to be a steam room and a dressing room. Additionally, a recreation room, shower room, changing room, swimming pool can be included. Ideally, the stove should heat most of the rooms in the bath..

Furnace equipment is installed so that at least two rooms in the bath are warm. This can be achieved by placing the structure in the wall between the steam room and the dressing room.… The steam room contains a heater, a water tank, and a stove body. In the dressing room, a combustion compartment is placed with an ash pan chamber and an exit to the firebox door.

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To position the stove structure correctly, you need to know the features when heating rooms. The heat from the stove with an air flow moves throughout the space, evenly warming the room. therefore on the way of warm air masses, you cannot put obstacles and make blockages.

Air entering the furnace through the ash pan will improve combustion and heating of the structure. For a better oxygen flow, the furnace should be installed at floor level or slightly lower.

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The safe location of the furnace equipment will ensure compliance with fire safety rules during installation:

  • There must be a distance of at least 50 cm between the stove and the wood sheathing in the steam room.
  • There must be at least 120 cm between the ceiling and the heater.
  • There must be free access to the elements of the stove structure - heat exchanger, stove, chimney - in case of an emergency. They must be kept at an acceptable distance from combustible materials.
  • The walls and ceiling around the stove body can be protected with fire shields. In this case, installation is possible at a distance of 38 cm from the wall and 80 cm from the ceiling.
  • The partition in place of the fuel channel must be 12 cm thick non-combustible materials.
  • A distance of 120 cm is maintained between the firebox and the adjacent wall.
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When planning the location, the brick oven must be provided with a solid foundation. Lightweight iron structures are located on a non-combustible floor base.

Preparation of the base and walls

The scope of work on the preparation of the base depends on the material of manufacture of the furnace equipment and the total weight of the structure. When calculating the total weight, the weight of the stove, stones in the stove, the volume of water in the tank, the weight of the brick screen around the body, and the weight of the chimneys are summed up.

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If the indicator is less than 700 kg, then the installation is made on a wooden floor., pre-assembling the fireproof floor screen. It can be made from a metal sheet with a thickness of 0.5 mm. Heat-insulating material is placed under the metal. It can be a heat-resistant silicon ceramic board, a heat-resistant ceramic fiber board, an asbestos sheet. A brick substrate, facing the site with granite or ceramic tiles will also serve as protection from heat. First, you need to calculate the load on the floor beams, depending on their size.

If the weight of the entire structure falls on one small beam, then it is necessary to erect a foundation … The base area depends on the dimensions of the oven; the foundation should extend up to 10 cm from the edge of the case.

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Depending on the type of soil on the site, a foundation is erected on a monolithic slab, on screw piles, a shallow concrete base connected to the basement of the bath. For high-quality and reliable installation, step-by-step instructions for pouring the furnace base are used.

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To install the stove on a monolithic foundation, you need to dig a pit 120-150 cm deep, depending on the level of soil freezing. The bottom is leveled with sand and fine gravel, followed by pouring liquid cement. A waterproofing layer is laid on the gravel pad. Formwork is made from boards or slabs along the walls of the pit.

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The entire volume of the foundation must be filled with a reinforcement frame. Then everything is poured with concrete to floor level. After prolonged drying, it is necessary to dismantle the formwork, filling the voids with sand.

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For loose soil with a high rise of melt water, a pile foundation is made … Work begins with marking the desired area, aligning the corners. Piles are screwed in at the corners to the depth of the bath foundation. Heads and channels are welded to the base of each pile, leveling in height. A steel sheet is laid on the channels and fastened. A layer of concrete is poured onto the base.

A foundation with a shallow depth of up to 60 cm is possible only on hard soils … It is made in the same way with a monolithic base, only a layer of concrete will be 30-40 cm without a reinforcing component.

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Preparing the walls next to the stove is to protect them from the heat. For this walls can be plastered with a thickness of 2-3 cm, a protective fire-resistant screen made of non-combustible material can be hung, a brick wall can be laid … Brick protection is performed with a gap of several centimeters from the wall.

To provide better ventilation behind the wall, convection holes are made in the brickwork.

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As fireproof screens for the walls of the steam room metal sheets and heat-resistant mineral plates can be used … Refractory slabs can be finished with natural stone, ceramic tiles, mosaics, porcelain stoneware.

If the stove equipment is located in the wall of the dressing room and steam room with a remote firebox, then before installation it is necessary to prepare a niche in the wall. The size is determined depending on the material of the wall and the dimensions of the combustion channel.

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Installation guide

The layout of the furnace equipment differs in each case.

Consider the following installation options:

  • the stove structure is located in the steam room;
  • the body of the stove is located in the steam room, the firebox is in an adjacent room.
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When you need to put the stove in the steam room, then the equipment is installed on the prepared base, observing the fire-prevention distance from the walls. The legs of the body are attached to the base of the foundation or fire-resistant pedestal using hinges fixed with anchors. In front of the firebox, a steel sheet measuring 50 cm by 50 cm is laid on the floor … Then proceed to the installation of the chimney.

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When the chimney exits, a hole is punched horizontally in the wall, equal to the diameter of the chimney. If the pipes exit vertically, then mounting windows are made in the ceiling and roof.

The chimney can be installed in several materials: metal, ceramics, brick. Manufacturers of metal sauna stoves recommend installing sandwich pipes with a heat-insulating layer inside.… You can install the sandwich structure with your own hands, following the instructions in the manual.

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When installing a chimney with an outlet to the roof, galvanized sheets with a hole for the pipe are attached to the ceiling and attic of the bathhouse. The chimney pipe is led out through the gap. Fire-resistant material (expanded clay, vermiculite, sand, foam glass) is poured into the space between the ceilings or basalt wool is laid.

The optimal location of the furnace equipment is considered to be the place between the two rooms of the bath.… The location of the firebox door in a separate room will make it possible to equip a protected area with free access to fuel. But it is also possible to install the firebox below floor level to improve the flow of air into the combustion chamber.

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The prepared opening for the firebox channel can be made inside the wall or partition. If the wall is brick, then it is enough to make a window for the external fuel receiver. If the wall is made of timber, an opening is cut out.

The size is determined by measuring the perimeter of the combustion channel, then added on each side by 20 - 30 cm … When the wall is frame, you need to disassemble the cladding between the posts on both sides to a height of 1 - 1.5 meters.

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In the steam room, the stove is mounted on a finished base, the fuel receiver is placed in the opening, and the door opens into an adjacent room. The space around the canal is laid with bricks. A gap of 1 cm is left between the wall and the brickwork, into which a damper tape and insulation are laid. The area between the brick and the fuel outlet is sealed with a refractory sealant.

Tips & Tricks

Before installing the furnace equipment in the bath, it is necessary to heat the metal case outside. To do this, temporarily attach a chimney, install the structure on a solid, flat surface. The fuel is loaded and the furnace is heated up to 200-300 degrees for an hour. Under the influence of temperature, fire-resistant paint on metal polymerizes, anti-corrosion impregnation burns out, therefore a pungent smell and smoke can be emitted. After all the firewood has burned out, you must let the equipment cool down on your own.

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High-quality modern materials for protecting walls and ceilings from fire and high temperatures are fiber cement board (minerite), magnesite panel (magnesite), fire-resistant calcium silicate shield, vermiculite backing.

On average, the thickness of the plates is 1-3 cm, it is quickly mounted on the crate with self-tapping screws, does not take up much space. The light weight of the fire-retardant plates will not make the furnace structure heavier, will relieve the load from the floor slabs.

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The body of the metal furnace heats up to 400-500 degrees. To avoid injury and burns due to careless handling of the device, a brick screen is placed around the furnace structure, which serves as a protective shell against high temperatures … From the heat of an incandescent stove, the brickwork heats up and accumulates heat, gradually releasing it into the surrounding space.

All the intricacies of installing a stove in a bath are described in the next video.

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