DIY Chair (84 Photos): How To Make A Model-step-ladder From Wood, Home Production Of A Wooden Growing Children's Transforming Chair

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DIY Chair (84 Photos): How To Make A Model-step-ladder From Wood, Home Production Of A Wooden Growing Children's Transforming Chair
DIY Chair (84 Photos): How To Make A Model-step-ladder From Wood, Home Production Of A Wooden Growing Children's Transforming Chair

Video: DIY Chair (84 Photos): How To Make A Model-step-ladder From Wood, Home Production Of A Wooden Growing Children's Transforming Chair

Video: DIY Chair (84 Photos): How To Make A Model-step-ladder From Wood, Home Production Of A Wooden Growing Children's Transforming Chair
Video: DIY Step Ladder Chair 2024, March
Anonim

DIY furniture is always very practical and unusual. It can be adapted to your own needs as efficiently as possible, and at the same time pleasantly surprise guests, friends and relatives with an original product, and simply place them with comfort and convenience. So you can't do without beautiful and comfortable chairs in almost any interior, be it an apartment or a country cottage.

Moreover, making them yourself is not so difficult, but rather, even pleasant and interesting, since this process allows you to fully reveal your design abilities.

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Material selection

The first thing to think about when designing homemade seating areas is the material. The right ideas can come spontaneously - for example, an old and already unused wooden bed in the country can serve as a good base for several new chairs at once. Indeed, wood is perhaps the most practical and convenient option for creating seating. You can use oak, pine, and many other species. Which one to choose is a matter of taste and skill. So, oak or beech are difficult to process, but products from them are textured, hard and reliable.

A homemade solid wood chair will look great both in a country cottage and in many urban interiors, especially those stylized in antiquity. It is also one of the easiest options. Easier than wood, a chair can be made only from plywood, chipboard or chipboard. You can also make it from the lining.

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Planks, logs, beams and other items can be useful in the manufacture of a wooden chair. Wicker chairs are usually made from vines. Other popular materials include lining, shaped pipes, cardboard. Furniture can also be made from polypropylene or shaped pipes. The use of pallets and even tires is allowed.

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More complex options include glass and metal. To create a forged product, certain skills will be required, as well as the presence of welding equipment and, accordingly, a protective face mask. Forged seats are very strong and reliable, but maximum concentration, clarity and a high level of professionalism are important when working on them, since the slightest inaccuracy in calculations will make the chair "lame" or uncomfortable, and it will be difficult to correct such an oversight.

The glass chair is also an interesting option, but it is even more filigree. Such products look good in modern and modern interiors.

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You can combine materials. For example, the seat is made of metal, plywood or chipboard, the legs are made of bars, the back is made of boards. Within certain limits variegated surfaces can be compensated for at the stage of varnishing and decorating … The main thing is not to fall into excessive eclecticism.

However, it is better not to limit your imagination. In the manufacture of a seat, you can use almost any available means. Craftsmen make beautiful models from hemp, old logs, almost anything!

The main thing is to be comfortable and to sit softly. Do not forget that to organize the latter property, special underlays and softening materials are often used, which can even "level" the surface.

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Appointment

The seating area, which is self-organized, can be used in a variety of interiors. Most often, such chairs are made for a summer residence, a country house, since they fit perfectly into the stylistic specifics of these premises.

In addition, any inaccuracies in work or shortcomings in materials here often turn into advantages, as they emphasize naturalness and naturalness. Therefore, old boards, logs, unnecessary devices are suitable as a basis. Why not, for example, disassemble an old and wobbly stepladder or ladder and make several chairs for a country table from it at once.

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Nevertheless, the seat can be made for any other room - the main thing is to find a reasonable and feasible idea and select the appropriate materials for it:

For kitchen… The high chair is very unassuming. It can be made not very high. Often there are models without a back. Many materials are suitable for this: from plastic to wood. It is desirable that the structure is light and durable. You can experiment with coating and coloring. Many people like bright colors. If the kitchen is large, it is reasonable to work on bar model projects as well. This is more difficult - such models are taller and more mobile, you will need to mount special mechanisms and springs in them to organize rotation

We add that wheels can be attached to any kitchen chair. The dining area, especially if you live with children, is very convenient.

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For a bath wood is preferred. It is important to sand the wood well, as the pile will actively rise due to the increased and unstable humidity and temperature in the room

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For workspace chairs are easier to buy, but in some cases, making them with your own hands is very advisable. For example, if we are talking about a chair for a student. The children's "school" highchair can be adapted to the child's posture. Children are also constantly growing, and the chair can be redesigned at any time to change their height. This will allow you to significantly save money without buying new furniture every year

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For bedroom and living room. Usually they make either a small bedside chair, or a rocking chair. The latter option will require well-developed carpentry skills, since you will have to cut out rounded parts for the lower parts of the structure, which provide the "mobility" of such furniture

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DIY chairs can be used not only for sitting, but also for sleeping and relaxing. A rocking chair, a deck chair, a hammock are all quite realistic projects.

Constructions

There are several basic types of homemade chairs. For example, a chair with a backrest can be foldable, stationary, etc. Consider the main design features:

With or without backrest… In the first case, the back has something to lean on, the second option is just a surface with a seat - a stool. The easiest way to make it. In fact, any tree stump is already a prototype of this idea. The main thing is to pay attention to the base

Furniture with a backrest is no longer so easy to make. Firstly, it will require significantly more parts for the frame, and secondly, it is important to find a balance between the stability of the base and the possibilities in terms of pressure on the back, so as not to roll over or fall to the side. The back can be reclined.

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Foldable and foldable. Folding models usually use a special metal rod or other element that provides flexibility to the product. In general, folding refers to the movement of the seating position towards the surface of the backrest. This allows, for example, in the country, folding chairs against the wall close to each other to save space

Please note that the base must also be folding, respectively, it cannot be fixed rigidly.

There are also more interesting products, which, however, require higher professional skills for their manufacture. So, transforming seats can change their design during operation: height, backrest bend and other elements, and in some cases even adapt to the anatomical features of the figure. Such "growing", and sometimes completely collapsible models are well suited for children and adolescents.

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With and without rotation. Spiral swivel chairs are common in office environments, but they can be used anywhere. An additional element is wheels. Furniture on wheels is mobile and practical

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Saddle or flat surface… In the first case, the legs diverge at an angle. It is difficult to make such a product on your own, since it is important not to “lose” its main advantage - ensuring the correct load on the spine. However, according to some medical studies, the usefulness of the saddle is questionable. The fact is that the rider's pose contributes to the disruption of the natural blood circulation in the pelvic organs and leads to the development of prostatitis and other diseases

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  • With or without armrests … For the manufacture of armrests, you will need several additional strips, but this will add convenience to the product.
  • With or without leg bar … An additional ceiling can be installed at a distance of 10-20 cm from the floor surface.
  • Suspended or static … Hanging interior items will require holders and ropes to attach them to the ceiling or other surface. The easiest way to create such a model for a summer cottage is in the form of a hammock. You can weave a chair or embed a wooden model into a wicker shape. The main thing is that the design is soft.
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There are many more variations. Design experiments are practically unlimited here, except for the ultimate convenience and reliability of the product.

Instrument preparation

To make a wooden model, you will need a classic working arsenal with an emphasis on carpentry. Nails, screws, bolts, screws, screwdrivers, hammers, carpentry glue, grinding tools, vice, as well as a milling cutter and chisel, a workbench and a jigsaw.

When working with a hand router, it is best to use protective gloves and a mask. If the chair will be made of metal and glass, appropriate cutters are needed. You will also need measuring instruments: rulers, patterns, protractors and others.

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It is important to prepare all the tools in advance. It is better not to save on them, since they will allow you to create many chairs in the future, and will also be required if you need to fix something in the finished model. High-quality equipment will also ensure maximum safety during work. Also stock up on basic medicines - iodine or brilliant green in case of cuts, cotton wool and bandages.

Preparation of materials is equally important. When working on a wooden product, it is important to choose boards, beams, chipboard or chipboard of the right size. For a functional chair with armrests, you need to assemble up to 20 components: legs, backrest parts, side slats, overlaps, the seat itself. It is better to always take material with a margin - let the surplus remain, rather than something that is not enough.

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Calculations and drawings

Prepare a project before starting work. It is best to make an accurate drawing showing all dimensions. Their choice is purely individual, but there are still some standards.

The height of the chair from the lower surface of the leg to the seat can be varied from 40 to 60 cm. Another 20 cm should be taken away to the distance to the armrests. The sum of these numbers will determine the length of the bar for the legs. The width and length of the base are also variable. Average dimensions are 40 * 40 or 50 * 50 cm. The height of the backrest is another 40-50 cm. Moreover, it is better to calculate it from the seat, and not from the armrests.

It is reasonable to place the overlap for the back a little higher, leaving it "empty" up to 15 cm - the body usually does not lean on this area anyway.

This model is suitable for both leisure and work. If the material does not allow, you can make furniture and smaller dimensions. In the case of a stool, the main thing is to determine its height.

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Another classic option is a chair with legs 45 cm high and a backrest 60 cm. Bar or tall items, on the contrary, can reach a height of 90-100 cm with a relatively small seat size, for example, 30 * 30 cm.

When working on a rocking chair, you need a mold. Since the project will use curves and arched lines, you need to accurately calculate their radius and angles of inclination.

Calculations should be as accurate as possible, and not tailored to the available material. Strategies in the spirit of: "the bar is, of course, long, although its length is still a little short, so I will indicate it in the project and then compensate" are doomed to failure. But if with a tree some options and subsequent improvements are still possible, then corrections in relation to glass and metal are much more difficult at times.

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Sometimes it will be impossible to redo something. So it's better to make a reliable drawing right away.

Technology features

Making a chair is not a very time-consuming process, but it requires concentration and precision. A simple small piece of wood will require the preparation of blocks and furniture boards. The base and back do not have to be monolithic … So, a seat can be made from 3-5 boards: the distance between them should be small - then these voids can be compensated for with a soft pad. A similar situation with the back. Each of the boards should be sanded.

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Curved parts of products (for rocking chairs) should be selected more thoroughly than ordinary ones. When buying them, carefully read the instructions, where the angles of inclination and other characteristics are indicated.

Among other technological features, we single out the aspect of evenness and strength. If you have doubts about the practicality of the product, it is better to first develop a layout, and only then start working on the details.

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Manufacturing process

So, all the materials are collected, the tools are at hand, it's time to get to work. For example, we will make a seat out of wood. There are several basic techniques, but we will give only some advice, especially since the creation of a specific product is a creative process, and it cannot be “driven” into the framework of strict standards.

At the first stage of work, it is better to cut out the legs.… Consider this using a chair as an example, where the legs also form the backrest frame. In this case, their length can be varied up to a meter, but it is better that the chair is higher. Take the bars with a margin, since it is unlikely that it will be possible to lengthen them or remake them later. In terms of thickness, 40 mm is sufficient. We will make the front legs smaller - they will only go to the seat.

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We will grind the manufactured bars and try them on to each other. Sanding is especially important when the product is designed for children. Their skin is delicate, and even the slightest irregularities and pile can cause very unpleasant sensations.

Then you should determine the points of attachment and make the thorns. After measurement, it is necessary to form grooves, which will allow you to connect the product into a monolithic structure.

Now let's check the model for the fit of the parts first without gluing. If everything is in order, you can fasten the bars that form the back. In our case, we will select five small boards and make the central one a little wider than the rest.

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A beautiful solution would be to use a curly board. It is more convenient, however, to make the back from a single array of material, but it depends on what you have at hand.

The next stage is the manufacture of side inserts and arched lintels … Everything should be strictly sized. After joining and gluing, you can strengthen the structure with additional self-tapping screws. Pre-check it for evenness so that you don't have to redo anything. Pay also attention to the fact that there are no unpleasant overlays of some elements of the product on others: even minor flaws in the future can lead to rapid wear and tear.

You can improve the design with additional strips. For example, install a cross member to accommodate the legs at the bottom. It is optimal to do this at a height of 10-20 cm from the floor. You can add armrests to the seat, redesign them, raise or lower them, change the tilt angles.

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And a few more tips for making. Use a miter saw when cutting bars, but a jigsaw is useful for working on the back. Pay particular attention to the connection of the rear leg to the seat. The third corner of this triangle is the back. It is the strength of the connection of these nodal points that determines the reliability, strength and quality of the product. In order for the workpieces to hold more firmly during processing, do not hesitate to use a vice when grinding and cutting out certain parts.

If there is a desire make a folding chair, you will need additional wooden slats and a metal rod, for which you will have to drill separate holes. It will be fixed in the grooves of the legs. It is reasonable to prepare several provisions. Remember that at least the back and front legs should move in such a chair.

When working on a rocking chair, you can use a ready-made chair. You will need to add special moving runners and armrests to it.

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If the actions described above cause self-doubt and anxiety, start you can accumulate locksmith experience from an elementary stool … It is the easiest way to make it, and in the future you can turn a stool into a full-fledged chair.

You will need 4 bars. The lengths of the bars are up to 450 mm. Section - 4 * 4 cm. It will be necessary to make 8 jumpers. Previously, the material should be sanded. The seat itself can be made from solid material or from separate boards, but they need to be well fastened. The first option is preferable for a simple stool.

We make grooves in the bars at a height of 25-30 cm from the floor. Their depth is up to 2 cm. Thus, the legs will be fastened to each other by a "rectangle" of overlaps, as it were, twice - approximately in the middle and at the seat. We check for evenness and fasten all the details. The simplest stool is ready.

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For information on how to make a wooden chair with your own hands, see the next step-by-step video.

Assembly and finishing

Let's clarify a few more aspects related to the assembly. As a rule, this is already the final stage, but here, too, without knowledge of the matter, significant mistakes can be made.

The fundamental point is to maintain a right angle when connecting parts. If you are not visually sure of this, ask another person to look or use measuring instruments. It is better to fasten the product with screws.

But a successful assembly does not mean that the furniture is ready. For final commissioning, it still has to be finished. Don't be afraid to do it yourself. There are a lot of options here.

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First of all, check the material for irregularities and roughness. Only then can the surface be varnished and painted. Often, products made of rough wood have to be varnished twice, since after the first procedure, notches appear. Instead of varnish, you can use other substances - water-based acrylic impregnations, which not only emphasize the texture of the material more vividly, but also often more effectively protect the surface from high humidity and other negative environmental influences for the product.

Then the chair can be painted, put a soft pad on it - both on the back and on the seat. Relevant and at the height of fashion now is the carriage coupler - an upholstery-decoration, representing, as it were, buttons sunk into the fabric. It is soft, aesthetically pleasing and beautiful. Most often, a carriage coupler can be seen on the backs of chairs. It gives them both austerity and visual richness. However, this finish is not suitable for all interiors. In a loft, hi-tech, minimalism, it is better to limit yourself to less textured solutions.

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Decorating

The best way to make a beautiful chair is to finish it off with some decoration. Technologies and design techniques will make it possible to "adjust" the product to any, even very sophisticated, taste.

Before choosing a suitable technique, please note that many jobs are best done outside the home, so as not to spoil and not stain the surrounding furniture, as well as to avoid harm to your own health. Varnish can smell very strong, and for many this is an extremely unpleasant factor, sometimes causing allergic reactions. Thus, it is better to decorate a chair in a barn or in a country house, in rooms with good ventilation, or use water-based varnishes. However, the smell of paint still cannot be avoided.

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For decoration, you can use the following techniques:

Wood carving - the oldest and most widespread arts and crafts in the world. Ideally, plan to make a carved chair right away. But the plus of this approach is that even the most ordinary chair can be turned into a carved one. The floors or the surfaces of the legs were worn out and scratched - no big deal. On the contrary, this is a reason to carve something beautiful and original out of them

This can be done using a regular wood carving knife.

This style is suitable for classic interiors, semi-antique formats. With a monumental approach, the carving will make the furniture more solid, and if, on the contrary, you need to “unload” the interior, a neat and thin carving will add lightness and airiness to the chair and the room as a whole.

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Decoupage… Most often, this word is used in relation to bottles of champagne, but you can decouple anything and how you want. In fact, this is just decoration by attaching a drawing or ornament to the object, as a rule, followed by varnishing. First you need to polish and putty the surface of the seat, then paint with white acrylic paint, better in several layers. Now you can stick (use PVA glue) on the surface of the picture, for example, printed on a home printer. The contour of the drawings can be further circled, and then the product can be covered with acrylic varnish

The ornament on the chair can be anything - floral and marine compositions look good. Colors range from bright green to black. It's a good idea to decouple only half of the seat. If you put two of these pieces of furniture on the table (from different sides), decorated in the same color, you can achieve very advantageous color combinations.

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Painting… Perhaps the most obvious option, but there are a number of interesting solutions here as well. So, paints can be combined and mixed with epoxy. This will add saturation and color to the surface, fresh colors. You can achieve effects ranging from “frothing coffee” to “melting ice cream”, or stylize the object to look like marble or glass

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Original ideas

And finally, some unusual ideas for creating chairs with your own hands.

If there are old stumps in the country, you can transform them into chairs. It will be enough to attach the seats and backs to them. When transferring uprooted stumps, strengthen their base, the best option is to use logs or boards located crosswise.

An equally practical idea is the manufacture of a stepladder chair. It will somewhat resemble a high bar stool, but at the same time it will have additional and rich functionality. It is enough to make two steps, and instead of the third, fix the seat. Its width should be about twice that of the steps. According to the manufacturing technology, such a bookcase is close to an ordinary stool, only high.

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If you have polypropylene pipes, you can assemble a chair from them. For the seat, you will need about 10 tubes, for the back, 3-4 are enough. The legs should be made of thicker tubes to provide stability to the product.

Another idea is a chair based on an old log. We'll have to level its surface and attach the back, making it closer in format to the folding one. The disadvantage of such a model is the difficulty in controlling the height. Such a chair is hardly suitable for prolonged sitting, but small children may really like it - it will become an irreplaceable toy for them.

Another look at design is maximum minimalism. The chair can be made in the form of an unfinished rectangle - the bottom border, where it touches the floor, will remain open. To make it, you only need three rectangular boards: two of them will become legs, one - a seat. This design is very reliable in operation.

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And the last example is a country seat with an uneven model back. The boards for its manufacture will have different lengths and differ somewhat in texture and color. Finding the right color combination is important - alternate and combine light (white, beige) and dark (gray, brown, black) shades. The seat will become, as it were, part or the beginning of the backrest. Armrests with this design can be made high enough. If the chair turns out to be wide, you will need to "secure" it with the third central row of legs.

As the experience of craftsmen and professional designers shows, when making a transforming chair, first of all, you should start from your imagination and not be afraid to show creativity. Seats can be made from almost any tool at hand. The main thing is to make them as convenient, comfortable and reliable as possible.

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