Painting Walls (81 Photos): Options And Examples Of Painting Structures For An Apartment, What Color Is Better To Paint Concrete Walls

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Painting Walls (81 Photos): Options And Examples Of Painting Structures For An Apartment, What Color Is Better To Paint Concrete Walls
Painting Walls (81 Photos): Options And Examples Of Painting Structures For An Apartment, What Color Is Better To Paint Concrete Walls

Video: Painting Walls (81 Photos): Options And Examples Of Painting Structures For An Apartment, What Color Is Better To Paint Concrete Walls

Video: Painting Walls (81 Photos): Options And Examples Of Painting Structures For An Apartment, What Color Is Better To Paint Concrete Walls
Video: Instruction video Pure & Original Marrakech Walls 2024, March
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Do-it-yourself painting of an apartment or house has a number of features. This is a rather complex business that requires preparation and learning some important rules. Therefore, it is important to know where to start painting and how to do it right.

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Features: pros and cons

For each room it is necessary to select a separate type of paint. As a rule, the most harmless types are intended for residential premises, they do not have strong odors and quickly disappear during the drying process.

Manufacturers take into account the behavior of varnishes and enamels during operation, therefore, durable coatings are usually obtained. They can be washed or vacuumed countless times without the threat of altering their appearance. They do not fade, which is also a big plus, as many of the wall surfaces are opposite windows in direct sunlight.

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The choice of paint for home decoration is not difficult, there is a wide variety of types of compounds for different types of surfaces and their colors. This allows you to decorate the interior in any style. By combining different colors, coatings, using all sorts of techniques, you can create your own unique and beautiful design with your imagination.

The great advantages of painting walls with your own hands is that it is not only the most daring and striking way to decorate walls, but also the fastest and most economical.

In addition, almost everyone can paint, no painting skills are required. It is much easier to apply than other coatings. It is enough just to acquire the required number of cans with a composition suitable for finishing.

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But the process itself has some drawbacks. The main one - the paint will not be able to hide obvious defects in the walls, since the layer will be very thin. In this case, more dense wall coverings have an advantage.

A careful selection of material is also required, which implies knowledge of the properties of various types of paint, the ability to distinguish high-quality products from responsible manufacturers from low-quality ones. It should be borne in mind that:

Not all paints tolerate water well, this is important when choosing a coating for a particular room

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  • Some species take a long time to dry. In addition, their unpleasant odor is difficult to erase. Thus, you cannot be in the room for some time. It is better to remove all the furniture at the same time, otherwise it will be saturated with a pungent smell.
  • Some types of coatings have poor UV resistance - they can fade and fade.
  • Most types of enamels can develop a slightly yellowish tint over time. Therefore, the coatings must be renewed during the period of long-term operation.
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Style and design

There are a huge number of design options for painting walls. You just need to choose the right combination of colors and choose the right number of shades. In order to create a harmonious combination, it is worth using special color tables. They are used by both designers and manufacturers, so an error is excluded.

The tables include groups of shades of different colors, selected according to the degree of compatibility with each other. Thus, using all or several of them, you can take into account the color of furniture, textiles, which will suit walls or ceilings.

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View

There are several options for the design of walls with paint:

Splitting walls into several parts

This is a standard room painting in two basic tones. At the same time, horizontal division is popular. The lower part is painted in dark or bright shades, and the upper, on the contrary, is lighter. So you can decorate the walls in the entrance or on the balcony.

Another popular option is to divide into parts by height in three zones. So, the lower part takes up less area and still remains dark, but the two upper ones, on the contrary, are wider and lighter. In this way, the ceilings can be visually taller. To enhance the effect, use a narrow light strip applied almost under the ceiling.

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But with this method of decoration, it is quite difficult to make the perfect border for the joining of two colors. In some cases, it has to be hidden under the molding. But if you do not want to leave a strip between the two parts of the wall, then you can use masking tape. Only for this it will need to be perfectly glued evenly.

If molding is attached, then more often they give preference to light models, since they are the most versatile. Moldings are usually used in classic, country or Provence style interiors.

But for more modern ones, separation is better suited already without borders. The strip can also be made thin silver, using special coatings for this. Thus, you can interestingly decorate the interior in the style of minimalism or high-tech.

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Accent wall decoration

This method of painting involves highlighting one wall and covering it with a brighter or darker shade.

There are two main options:

  • The first one involves painting the main surface in a dark contrasting color, and the rest - in a lighter one.
  • The second option is to paint the accent wall in a tone slightly brighter than the rest of the surfaces.

So you can create both a contrasting interior and a design with a smooth transition. And both of these options will make the design more stylish and elegant. But such a finish is not suitable for every room: contrasting combinations, for example, are rarely used in bedrooms. Although a bright combination of shades is perfect for walls in a children's room.

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Horizontal strip in the center of the wall

This design looks pretty unusual. As a rule, this strip is located at eye level. In this area of the wall, photographs, paintings and other decorative items are usually hung. Typically, the stripe has a brighter or darker shade than the rest of the coating, which emphasizes and highlights the decor elements located on the walls.

This decoration is often used in corridors and living rooms: reception allows you to make the room wider. The option is also suitable for decorating a wall in a children's room - children's drawings and other crafts can be hung on contrasting strips. The line can be either monochrome or two or three colors. Colors are chosen with a soft transition in mind.

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Striped walls

So often not all walls are decorated, but only one or two. The strip can be horizontal or vertical. They can be made in different combinations - two, three or more colors, but they are selected in such a way that, in addition to the color of the walls, these shades are repeated somewhere else in the interior.

You can even decorate the wall with one color, but make strips of different textures: matte, glossy, embossed. Thus, they will look more interesting.

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Accent painting of details

Such a design involves decorating the walls with one monochrome shade, but protrusions, niches, and other interior features, even some shelves and pieces of furniture are painted with a brighter shade. A room with a similar solution looks brighter and more stylish. Reception with a coloristic accent is most often used in modern interiors. In some cases, the contours of walls and corners are also emphasized with an intense color in order to fill the room with "air".

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Color

Choosing a color is difficult. Many, in order to make a choice, paint a sheet of thick paper and bring it to the wall, trying on a combination. It should be borne in mind that on a large surface and on another basis of the material, the color scheme will look different, since the absorbency of the paint changes in relation to different textures. Light colors can also show through, creating an unwanted tint from old paint or plaster.

The color can also change depending on how many layers you will cover the walls. This way you can adjust the saturation of the hues.

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The most basic and common color is beige. Rooms with such walls fill the interior with harmony and create a peaceful atmosphere. Beige is perfect for both the living room and the bedroom. The room can be beautifully decorated in an antique style using wood-colored compounds.

For a loft style, it is better to choose a paint of terracotta, dark gray, dark blue or burgundy colors. Painting directly on bricks is ideal. Modern ideas suggest interior decoration in brighter colors, using creative fluorescent additives, bold "acidic" combinations.

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So, you can combine yellow and hot pink, gold and olive, mustard and green, red and white, purple and pink. It all depends on the purpose of the room and on its design solution. In the Scandinavian style, the decor is more restrained. As a rule, beige, white, blue, blue and gray colors are selected for it.

What is the best way to paint?

The tools allow you to reduce the time for finishing work, to give smoothness or texture to the coating. Therefore, when acquiring paint, the appropriate brushes, brushes of the required thickness, size, softness are immediately selected for it. Tanks for diluting, mixing coatings, and other auxiliary painting devices are also required.

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Tools

Roller

For surfaces large in area, it is imperative buy a good and high-quality roller.:

  • It is better if it has a removable soft attachment.
  • If the surface of the wall you will be painting is smooth, then a roller with short hairs is suitable for you.
  • For walls with a rough texture and irregularities, it is better to select rollers of average hairiness. For example, this option is well suited for painting drywall walls.
  • For textured surfaces, for example for bricks, it is worth purchasing long-nap rollers. It will be more convenient for them to paint such a wall.

The choice of roller will be influenced by the quality and type of paint you prefer. So, silk compositions provide for application using a short nap. And if you chose a matte paint, then a tool with a medium is better for it. In other cases, they try to give preference to long-haired models.

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Pay attention to the thickness, width and handle of the tool. Holding the roller in your hands for a long time should be convenient and comfortable, so it are selected based on the nature of the work:

  • long handle - for the ceiling or upper part of the walls, when the height of the ladder is not enough;
  • short - for walls, furniture and all small items;
  • wide - for large open surfaces;
  • narrow - for small areas where precision is required.

It is much more convenient to paint over the walls near the door or near the window with a small roller. Foam rubber is suitable only for painting absolutely smooth surfaces. You should also purchase separate models that are intended for painting walls in places where access is difficult, for example, behind a battery.

It is advisable not to buy tools, the nozzle of which has a foamy structure. This is because they form bubbles on the walls when paint is applied. As the coating dries, the bubbles will begin to burst and the coating will become uneven and grooved.

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Brushes

It is also necessary to purchase thin and wide brushes. They are mainly required for decorative stripes. It is important to pay attention to the thickness of the pile. When purchasing, check the quality by pulling on the bristles. It is better to put the crumbling ones aside immediately, because during the painting the wall will be covered with villi. It will be difficult to remove them later and not without damage to the applied layer.

Certain types of brushes are purchased for special paints:

  • Water-based paints are applied with nylon brushes only.
  • But if a solvent is included in the composition, then for coating it will be necessary to purchase a brush with natural bristles, since it will not leave stripes on the wall when painting.
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Spray

This is another tool that can come in handy while coloring. It requires spray skills as it is difficult to paint the walls evenly this way. But this is a quick and easy way.

For him you will need:

  • compressor;
  • or spray gun.

All painting tools can be combined with each other in order to achieve a perfectly flat and well painted surface.

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Plastic spatula

It will help fill the pores on textured walls. In addition, they can cover the adjacent part of the walls or products, so as not to get dirty during the painting process.

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Masking tape

It is often used for the combined coloring of decorative elements. It is also necessary to protect the walls while painting adjacent areas with a different color. This is a great solution to simplify the combination of different colors within the same plane.

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Container for paint roller

It resembles a basin with a grooved base. The paint and varnish composition is poured into it, in which the roller is dipped. The corrugated bottom is necessary so that the tool can be well saturated with paint and evenly apply the composition.

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Mixer

To mix paint, you need to purchase a mixer. It is a special drill attachment. Thus, it is an indispensable element that will help you quickly mix paint in large quantities if you need to cover all walls with this compound. Also, using a mixer, the paint can be mixed more efficiently and evenly. Thus, the coating will become as uniform as possible both in color and in its composition.

For small surfaces, spray paint cans are also used, but this option is not suitable for a large area. It is necessary for decoration of parts or for topical application of the composition.

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Paint

When deciding how to tint the walls, you should choose a safe paint. All formulations must be completely harmless and non-toxic. This is especially true for children's rooms. The coatings for them must be completely environmentally friendly.

When choosing, you should take into account the humidity of the room. So, if you paint the walls in the kitchen or bathroom, then you should purchase moisture resistant products that include additives that prevent the spread of mold and mildew. Only quick-drying paint is suitable for residential premises.

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Water-based paints

They include polyvinyl acetate. This paint is fairly easy to apply. In addition, it has a high hiding power. This means that in order to obtain a rich shade, it will be possible to paint the wall in just two layers. Water-based paint, after application and complete drying, forms a film on the wall that can pass water vapor. Thus, this covering allows the walls to breathe.

Paints can be mixed with each other and get a wide variety of colors and tones. Manufacturers provide a huge selection of ready-made shades of one color - more than 50. And these are only options related to one color scheme.

Water-based paint has a budget price, which undoubtedly influenced its immense popularity. But this coating has some drawbacks. So, its top layer is almost not resistant to mechanical stress. In addition, it cannot be rubbed with a brush and treated with abrasive substances, so the care of such coatings is difficult.

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In addition, water-based paint is quite thin, which means that it requires perfectly smooth and even surfaces. She not only does not hide all the shortcomings, but also emphasizes. That is why it is necessary to carefully prepare the walls for it.

Although the paint is called water-based paint, it is afraid of water. The wall can only be wiped down very slightly and occasionally with a damp cloth. Some bright shades brighten immediately after contact with moisture, so surfaces in the kitchen and bathroom should not be painted with them.

But a huge advantage is its ability to repeatedly correct flaws during application and defects that appear during operation. It is possible, without violating the color scheme, to imperceptibly mask spots and traces of some damage.

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Water-borne silicone red

This composition is of higher quality and has much fewer drawbacks. It is very simple to apply such paint, you can do it easily with your own hands. Even irregularities and imperfections on the walls, including cracks up to 2 mm deep, can be hidden with the help of the coating.

After drying, the paint also forms a small film that allows the wall to breathe, but the coating is absolutely not afraid of moisture. It can be washed without restrictions, but it is better not to use abrasive products. In addition, such a wall will not fade and will not change its aesthetic qualities.

Silicone paint does not require careful alignment and lengthy wall preparation process. At the same time, it allows you to create a perfectly flat and smooth surface. Since the coating becomes completely nasty, it does not collect dust and dirt. It is very easy to care for such surfaces. Suitable for any space.

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All silicone compounds are vapor permeable. Thus, they are often used to decorate kitchens or bathrooms. Some even use it to decorate the facades of houses and other buildings, since it does not fade at all, even if it is in direct sunlight for a long time.

But all silicone coatings are quite expensive. This is one of the most expensive types that manufacturers present today. That is why they are not in such great demand. But if you plan to paint the walls for many years and do it efficiently and beautifully, then silicone paint will be an excellent solution for you.

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Water-based acrylic paint

Acrylic paint also has many benefits. It is able to hide some flaws and cracks - no more than 1 mm thick. Moreover, it does not require multi-layer application. The coating does not fade, but at the same time has a low level of vapor permeability. So, it is not customary to use it in the bathroom, but it can work well for the kitchen.

The paint is not afraid of moisture: it can be washed many times. The coating is resistant and difficult to damage. This composition has an ideal value for money. It is popular because it belongs to the middle price segment. Such compositions are suitable not only for walls, but also for the ceiling.

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Decorative paints

These are completely new and modern coatings that allow you to create the most interesting and unique interior with a volumetric texture of the walls. With their help, the surfaces will not be smooth, but embossed. Moreover, textures can be either strictly directed or chaotic.

Textured paint is based on acrylic water dispersionas well as color pigments and additives. Sand and some minerals are also used as a supplement. It is they who create the unique relief of such a coating. These paints are thicker, so they are applied mainly with a spatula or brush. But there are also more liquid models that can be applied with a spray gun.

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You can select the texture yourself and change it depending on how you will apply the paint.

One decorative composition can be applied with different tools and get a completely different texture:

  • If you use a wide flat brush for application, then the texture will be in the form of small embossed stripes.
  • If you apply textured paint with a foam roller, the walls will have a relief in the form of a small chaotic mesh.
  • For a larger relief, a roller with peas and holes is used. It allows you to create voluminous protrusions and an interesting ornament.
  • To create a matte texture with splashes, use a paint roller with a nap of about 4 mm. This textured option is the most common.
  • For more interesting artistic applications, use a steel paint spatula. It allows you to create three-dimensional geometric shapes on the walls. The paint is initially applied as a decorative plaster, and then it is painted in any color. It is universal: it can be applied to drywall, concrete, panels, and plaster.
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  • Separately, it should be noted decorative paints that are able to imitate other materials. These can be models for fabric, suede, antique paint - vintage.
  • Coatings with pearlescent reflections look interesting. In this case, they take different types of paint, apply several layers and use several tools for this at once. You can change the intensity of the color and create brighter hues.

There are also other fairly stable paints that are most often purchased for wall decoration in non-residential areas, for example, in corridors, in the kitchen, hallway or bathroom.

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Alkyd enamels

Such a composition is very similar in consistency to oil paint, but at its core it has alkyd resins. This is a very durable and high-quality coating that is not afraid of humidity, temperature changes, as well as exposure to direct sunlight. It can be applied to almost any surface, including wood and metal.

That is why not only walls, but also some elements of furniture are covered with such paint. It is quite expensive and very durable and practical. Purchased for both indoor and outdoor use.

In order for this type to paint the wall with high quality, it is necessary to prepare the surface well. Alkyd enamels are not able to fill cracks and hide defects. The big disadvantage is that it contains a solvent. That is why, after painting, an unpleasant, pungent odor lasts for a long time in the room.

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In addition, over time, such surfaces begin to give off yellowness, the color changes slightly, although it does not fade. They are often used to paint batteries or pipes as they are heat resistant. Manufacturers offer glossy as well as matte models of alkyd paints.

Silicate paints

Such coatings are based on silicates - that is, liquid glass. They are great for covering bathroom walls. Their composition differs in one important feature - they prevent the spread of fungus and mold due to some of their components. Plus, it's a good waterproof coating that can last for years. They are often used to paint walls in the kitchen and bathroom.

But this composition is good only after it dries. In the process of applying and drying it, you will encounter harmful toxic secretions. When working, you must wear a special protective suit and respirator. But after the walls are dry, the paint becomes completely safe.

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Another disadvantage of such a coating is that silicate paint is not “friendly” with other similar compositions. That is, if the wall was previously painted with a different paint, then this type of coating will not fall on it. The technology requires careful preparation of the wall and disposal of previous layers of coatings.

In addition, although manufacturers provide a wide selection of colors, it is not as large as that of other species. This is a significant limitation in design.

Work technology

If you plan to paint the walls in the room instead of wallpaper, then you must follow the correct sequence of actions and finishing technology.

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Preparatory work

So, first of all, you need to get rid of the old coating. To do this, remove all dirt and dust, completely remove the wallpaper. They must be soaked and removed with a spatula. This is the easiest way to remove the paper wallpaper, as the water will easily dissolve the glue

But with waterproof ones, problems can arise. So, in order to remove them, you need to make a special cut and pour water there so that it gets under the coating and dissolves the glue. This procedure will have to be repeated several times over a long time, but the wallpaper can be easily removed by hand.

In other cases, you need to remove all rust from the walls. For this, hot water and copper sulfate are used. But in order to cover up such stains, if they cannot be removed, it is worth using a primer and applying it over the plaster.

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Then you need to prime the walls. Moreover, you need to primer several times: the first layer is applied after cleaning the wall from the old coating, the second - after you apply a layer of plaster, and the third - before applying the paint coating

A layer of primer is necessary to ensure that paint and putty coatings have better adhesion to the wall surface. This extends the durability of the coating. For work, you must use a special roller.

After removing the primer, it is necessary to get rid of all wall defects. For this, it is better to use a cement mortar. Next, it is important to make the surface perfectly flat. To do this, apply a special leveling compound

After waiting for it to dry, you need to reapply the primer. When choosing materials for paint, carefully study whether they are compatible with such a coating.

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Material

After preparing the surface, you need to proceed to painting. This solution is perfect for drywall. But for concrete walls or MDF panels, additional alignment is required.

Already when painting them, it is required to divide the wall into several parts.so that it can be colored evenly. First of all, a thick layer of paint is applied to any material in the form of three horizontal stripes. After that, they are shaded with a roller. When the bulk of the paint is applied to the wall, you can move on to movements from top to bottom.

When applying paint, it is necessary to use masking tape and stick it in the places of the proposed zoning.

It is important for each layer to move in different directions, and not just from top to bottom: paint the walls both vertically and horizontally, regardless of the material on which the paint is applied.

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If the wall material suggests a relief, then the paint must be applied gently and gradually. This is due to the fact that from the textured elements it will drain, drip and dry with ugly spots. It is important to let each layer dry and maintain the required time, which the manufacturer indicates on the package.

When painting, you also need to calculate the amount of paint you need. To do this, calculate the area of the wall. As a rule, the manufacturer indicates on the paint can for what area it is designed for. But, as a rule, the walls are painted in two or three layers, depending on the material from which they are made. That is why the amount of paint must be multiplied by two or three.

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A place

The painting technology differs depending on the room where you are painting the wall. Usually, the coloring of the kitchen and the bathroom has a special specifics, since special compositions and the method of their application are often used for this.

In the kitchen, before you start painting, you need to cover the walls with a waterproof primer. Then all surfaces must be carefully putty and sanded. After that, you need to re-apply the waterproof impregnation, which has a high level of penetration. The very last step in painting the walls in the kitchen is to apply the paint itself.

Only after preparation of the surfaces does the painting take place. The most moisture-resistant coatings are chosen, which allow you to subsequently wash and clean the walls. In addition, in the bathroom and in the kitchen, varnishes are often used for additional stability of the coating.

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In the kitchen, they prefer to use glossy paint, especially when the walls have been leveled and covered with putty in advance. But if the walls in the kitchen are not entirely flat, then matte coatings should be used. After finishing painting the walls of the kitchen, it is necessary to clean the door slopes, baseboards and frames.

As for the bathroom, here the walls are covered with acrylic compounds. In addition, for reliability, it mixes antiseptics and substances that prevent the appearance of mold and microbes.

All previous coatings must be removed with a wire brush prior to application. Then, in order to get rid of dust, the surface is moistened with a damp roller. After that, it is necessary to apply a composition of a mixture of cement and sand, which will protect the surface from moisture.

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After that, a layer of such a putty is rubbed with sandpaper so that the wall is glossy and absolutely even. Then you need to use a special primer with antibacterial properties. It must be applied in at least two layers, leaving each to dry.

After applying all the preparatory layers, you must wait a day. Only then will it be possible to paint. First you need to apply paint with a brush, and only then use a roller for the second layer. Thus, the walls are painted over more evenly, and the paint is consumed sparingly.

Check the advice of an experienced painter: to avoid streaks and gaps on the walls, use special lamps with bright light when working.

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Interesting examples and options

The modern original interior can combine different types of staining. So, in some cases, the walls are left literally unpainted. You can pre-determine the frames where you will apply a certain color, and make light stripes along the edges of each wall.

In addition, the edges of the staining can be smooth and clear, or they can be uneven and washed out. In this way, one accent wall is usually decorated. In addition, unusual colorful stains and smudges can be made on the surface. This is a great solution for modern interiors.

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Now it is also fashionable to paint walls with compositions with a sand effect, using textured decorative paint. Marbled walls look good. In the interior of a wooden house, you can paint a rustic finish or decorate the walls in brown, and then apply a coating that creates an aged texture. This is a great solution for country style.

Another trendy and relevant trend at the present time is the gradient. To create it, several adjacent shades are used, one of which smoothly turns into another. This is how they create a soft, beautiful ombre by shading with a sponge.

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With such a finish, one color often predominates, and the second only completes the wall from above or below. A combination of blue-white, reminiscent of the sky, as well as a white-pink or yellow-green gradient looks great.

In modern minimalist interiors, you can make the appearance of deliberately careless painting. For this purpose, long thin smudges are specially left, going from ceiling to floor. Such solutions in different color combinations are typical for pop art or loft styles.

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Such a wall does not have to be decorated with additional elements. It will look very unusual and stylish. To create, one basic shade is chosen as a background, and the second, contrasting in color, is lowered from top to bottom in thin, seemingly flowing stripes.

You can complement such an interior with some other accessories.painted in the same technique. So, you can take a vase, dip it in paint, and then turn it over so that the coating flows down from the bottom, forming colorful smudges. You can draw an imitation of a flowing composition by hand both on the wall and on accessories. To do this, use a thin brush or pastry syringe.

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If you have the skills of an artist and unlimited imagination, then you can paint the walls yourself to your liking. Moreover, you can use any subjects, paint pictures or abstract images. For example, using a special technique, you can create 3D patterns.

In the hall, it is customary to depict a family tree on the wall and decorate its branches with joint photographs in beautiful frames.

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In the next video, you will find the subtleties of painting walls, as well as a solution to a common problem.

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