Tile Sizes: Standard Parameters Of Ceramic And Tile Products For Walls, Thickness Of Wall Tiles

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Tile Sizes: Standard Parameters Of Ceramic And Tile Products For Walls, Thickness Of Wall Tiles
Tile Sizes: Standard Parameters Of Ceramic And Tile Products For Walls, Thickness Of Wall Tiles

Video: Tile Sizes: Standard Parameters Of Ceramic And Tile Products For Walls, Thickness Of Wall Tiles

Video: Tile Sizes: Standard Parameters Of Ceramic And Tile Products For Walls, Thickness Of Wall Tiles
Video: RATE ANALYSIS OF DADO IN CERAMIC TILES 2024, March
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When choosing a reliable covering for walls and floors, one cannot fail to consider ceramic tiles or tiles. Such products have a number of properties that are necessary when decorating rooms with high humidity or a high degree of traffic.

The choice of models today is represented by a variety of products. In this case, one of the criteria for distinguishing is size.

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Coating features

Ceramic tiles have a number of properties that have allowed them to become one of the most demanded materials for finishing work:

  • Moisture resistance … The special porous structure does not allow water to penetrate deeply into the base, but at the same time does not allow moisture to linger, it dries without difficulty. The glazed surface is water-repellent.
  • Noise isolation … The thicker the ceramic, the better the insulating properties.
  • Durability … Ceramic tiles are rightfully considered one of the most durable materials, this rule is especially true for wall coverings.
  • Resistance to mechanical stress … There are special indicators of bending and breaking strength of tiles, which can be found on the original packaging.
  • Resistance to household chemicals.
  • Easy to care for … For light dirt, it is sufficient to wipe the coating with a wet cloth.
  • Antistatic - tiles do not attract dust.
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  • High level of thermal conductivity … This feature allows you to install a system of warm floors under the decorative coating.
  • Has dielectric properties - does not conduct electricity.
  • The tile is non-flammable and does not support combustion.
  • Environmentally friendly materialsafe for health.
  • Presentable appearance.
  • In addition, it can be noted that ceramic tiles and tiles do not swell, do not deform, practically do not wear out.
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Due to the variety of designs, you can choose a product for any stylistic direction of the room.

Different layouts, combinations with decorative elements and panels in the form of panels will make the design original and interesting.

There are different types of tiles. The price of the product depends on the composition, appearance and design. Elite models made in Italy, Portugal, France have a special design and can even be made to order according to the individual requirements of the buyer. These premium products are expensive. There are budget options both among foreign firms and domestic manufacturers.

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Tile shapes

In shape, ceramic tiles are square and rectangular. However, high-end manufacturers offer models of hexagonal shapes, imitating Moroccan prints, round and oval in combination with fragments that fill empty spaces, rhombuses, tiles-scales and many others.

Thanks to the unusual shape, a complex play of transitions of light and pattern on the wall or on the floor is obtained, various visual effects are achieved, a certain style is maintained.

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Most often in interiors there is a tile in the shape of a rectangle.… Moreover, its shape can either tend to a square or be very elongated. Due to its parameters, the tile can solve a number of spatial problems. Positioned vertically, it raises the ceiling and stretches the room, horizontally - expands the space, makes it more spacious, which is very important for a bathroom or toilet in modern apartments.

Square tiles are a classic of the genre … Small fragments look great, which can be staggered, playing with color, rotated 90 degrees, walls and floors in the form of rhombuses, square models are also good in patchwork style and with a variety of oriental prints.

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Standard sizes

Old modification tiles had a narrow range of sizes. Currently, manufacturers are ready to release products that can satisfy any consumer.

The parameters of tiles in different collections differ so much that it is not easy to identify specific standards, but the most popular sizes can always be found on sale.

Small square tiles

The classic dimensions for such a tile are sides of 60, 90 and 120 mm, thickness - 7-10 mm … Such parameters of products can be found both in the design of walls and floors. The smallest models look like a mosaic, it turns out a very elegant and cozy interior for a bathroom or toilet, and also such a tile is perfect for an apron in the working area in the kitchen.

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Large and medium-sized square tiles

The sides of one product can be equal to 180, 200, 240, 300, 400, 600 mm. Elite models can be up to 1000 and 1200 mm. The larger the tile, the greater its thickness … This is necessary to ensure the fracture toughness of the ceramic. For medium-sized models, it is from 10 to 12 mm, for large-format models - 13-15 mm.

Taking into account the increase in the format, the weight of one product also changes. Thick heavy tiles 1000 and 1200 mm are mainly intended for flooring. Often, collections of oversized models fit joint to joint without seam. Thanks to the seamless technology, the surface of the floor looks like a solid monolith, the polished glazed surface reflects light, making the room spacious and light. It is noteworthy that in this case, even black or dark tiles do not look gloomy, rather solemn and noble.

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Medium-sized cladding tiles or porcelain stoneware are often chosen for outdoor decoration - to lay out a terrace, garden paths, an entrance area or a seating area. It should be borne in mind that for outdoor work, it is necessary to choose the appropriate tile models and glue., which are resistant to temperature extremes, frost-resistant, not afraid of high humidity.

You can find combined options for small and medium-sized tiles. Then an original drawing is organized on the walls or floor. For example, large-sized models are mounted in the center and around the perimeter, and a border of small tiles with a pattern is laid between them. In this case it is important to consider not only the comparability of sizes, but the width of the seam between the elements, then the drawing will not go astray and will look aesthetically pleasing.

Another method of combination is when the central wall in the bathroom is laid out with 60x60 mm mosaics, and the side walls are large 600x600 models. It is important that the materials match stylistically and match in color.

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Narrow rectangular tiles or small rectangular tiles

Standard sizes: 90x60, 120x60, 180x60, 240x60, 360x60 mm, also models with a narrow side 90, 120, 180, 360 mm. There are options with the length of the long side equal to 20, 23, 33 cm, depending on the manufacturer and collection. The thickness of such a sample is 7-10 mm.

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Long narrow models are quite popular … They are used in decor, as well as for herringbone installation. Such tiles include ceramic products that imitate brickwork. A very fashionable effect that has gained popularity in the design of kitchen aprons, it smoothly spreads to other rooms.

If glazed shiny models of various colors with a convex shape are applicable for walls to a similar type of masonry, then products with a rough surface are mounted on the floor, which really look like brick in texture.

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Large rectangular tiles

The most common sizes: 200х800, 200х1200, 360х1200, 600х1200, 750х1500 mm. The thickness of such a tile is approximately 12-15 mm. Only expensive elite tiles can boast of such dimensions. Taking into account the weight of each product, it is recommended to select a special adhesive with a high adhesiveness index.

Large rectangular tiles look great not only as a solid monolith, laid out using a seamless technology. One of the popular ways to decorate a bathroom with tiles is to combine textures and colors.… For example, long, narrow light stripes of marble-look ceramic tiles work well with similar sized pieces in wood grain brown.

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Other geometric shapes

Unusual, sometimes irregular shapes of tiles are always small. The distance between the extreme points is 150 to 250 mm.

Only taking into account the small parameters, you can appreciate the original and amazing shape.

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How to choose?

When choosing the parameters of ceramic tiles, one should start from the dimensions of the room for which it is intended. In terms of interior design, large items look best in spacious rooms.… Only taking into account the large open space can the idea of such a luxurious finish be fully conveyed. In addition, in small toilets or bathrooms, ceramic tiles of this size will have to be cut a lot, therefore, there will be a lot of waste, and the end result can be disappointing.

There are tile patterns that are installed using seamless technology. When choosing such a finishing material for walls and floors, it should be borne in mind that working with it is extremely difficult: a certain level of skill and experience is required to get a smooth, mirror surface. You should not get down to business on your own if you are not confident in your professionalism.

Large format tiles are heavy enough … If this characteristic is not significant for laying floor ceramic products, then this fact should be taken into account for laying wall models. It is necessary to choose a tile adhesive of the second class - C2 … Such a mixture has better adhesive properties, that is, the adhesion to the base is more than 1 MPa, and also such a composition does not allow the tile to "slip", disrupting the pattern.

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Medium to small tiles fit perfectly into small rooms … Square models can be stirred not only parallel to the walls, but also at an angle of 90 degrees. Thus, the geometry of the room is transformed and becomes much more complicated, however, it should be borne in mind that the material consumption in this case is higher, because many parts will have to be cut.

No glue with increased adhesive properties is required for laying ceramic products. A large number of miniature fragments complicates the finishing process, increases the term of work … Small elements often produce only inserts in the form of decor, combined with medium-sized tiles.

The size of the tile can be selected based on practical considerations: calculate the parameters of the tile so that it fits into the dimensions of the room as fully as possible, without cutting … However, when selecting, one should take into account the width of the seam between the products, as well as discrepancies between the values stated on the packaging and the actual data. They may differ by several millimeters, and each batch may have individual differences.

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Thus, when choosing a tile, as well as within a few days after purchase, you should consider:

  • Features of the room.
  • Design idea.
  • Using a computer program, draw up a design project with an estimate (often the seller provides such a service).
  • Purchase tiles from one batch (batch number is indicated on the package).
  • Measure the actual size of the tile with a centimeter or ruler.
  • Select the glue according to the weight of the ceramic product, as well as the matching grout.
  • Assess your strengths, consider hiring a professional master.
  • Inspect each tile for defects so that an exchange can be made.
  • Do not start finishing work until the material has warmed up or cooled down to room temperature.

Tips for choosing tiles are in the next video.

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