Garage With A Utility Block Under One Roof (29 Photos): Projects And Plans For Sheds With A Garage For 1 And 2 Cars, A Bathhouse And A Shed. Do It Yourself For A Summer Residence

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Garage With A Utility Block Under One Roof (29 Photos): Projects And Plans For Sheds With A Garage For 1 And 2 Cars, A Bathhouse And A Shed. Do It Yourself For A Summer Residence
Garage With A Utility Block Under One Roof (29 Photos): Projects And Plans For Sheds With A Garage For 1 And 2 Cars, A Bathhouse And A Shed. Do It Yourself For A Summer Residence

Video: Garage With A Utility Block Under One Roof (29 Photos): Projects And Plans For Sheds With A Garage For 1 And 2 Cars, A Bathhouse And A Shed. Do It Yourself For A Summer Residence

Video: Garage With A Utility Block Under One Roof (29 Photos): Projects And Plans For Sheds With A Garage For 1 And 2 Cars, A Bathhouse And A Shed. Do It Yourself For A Summer Residence
Video: Log cabins log home building, log cabin design, gardens sheds, cabins, garages, timber post 2024, March
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Site planning is a very important element of construction. Proper planning can make life a lot easier for home owners. The compactness of the arrangement of objects on the site greatly contributes to the comfort of the owners. Therefore, a garage for 1, 2 or 3 cars, combined with a utility block, is an outlet for those people who like a compact layout.

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Features of the

Since household items are often stored in the garage, very often it turns into a cluttered pantry. The hozblok will allow you to sort things without clogging up the garage with unnecessary objects. It will perfectly serve as a storage room for various things for a car or as a shed for household trash. That way, the car garage will remain the car garage, not a place where all rarely used things go.

Moreover, such separation eliminates the possibility of damage to the coating of the machine, since you do not have to store and carry things next to it that can leave scratches. Another advantage of such a building is that the materials and construction time will take much less. Firstly, this room has a common pit. Secondly, at a garage with a utility block, the walls and roof are common.

In the end, combining two different-purpose buildings will help free up extra space.

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How can it be?

There are options for garage plans that are most successful from an architectural point of view. For example, a garage combined with a utility block and a veranda. Here a garage for one, two or three cars with a utility block is complemented by a shed for the veranda. The next type is a garage, supplemented by an extended utility block. This type assumes a separate space for a car, combined with a workshop, which is a kind of technical area. Hozblok can be double. One part of it sometimes acts as a storage for car items, while the second - as an ordinary utility room. This is a plan for a garage that is also a barn.

Garages are excellent in terms of the organization of the underground space. Such a building, in theory, has a viewing hole, a cellar, a basement or stands on a foundation. The maximum optimization of space is achieved precisely when the cellar or basement is present under the room, however, this pleasure is expensive. Moreover, on some types of soil, basements and cellars are not built at all. Often, a bathhouse is also combined with a garage, but in this case, the design has its own characteristics.

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Projects

Designing a space plan for a summer residence begins with a draft design. The configuration and functionality are determined, the location and sizes of summer cottages are calculated. Further, the technical project involves the selection of materials and tools for construction, design development. In the documentation, detailing is carried out and drawings are developed. Components and materials are also calculated here.

Then a very important part of planning is the calculation of the estimate. There is a choice here: conduct it yourself, make an original one to order, or buy a ready-made one. After that, they move on to the size of summer cottages. The volume is calculated according to the needs. For example, here are the criteria that determine the parameters of the garage:

  • number of cars + their dimensions;
  • the dimensions of the aisles;
  • used type of gate;
  • the presence or absence of a viewing hole.
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The sizes of outbuildings are calculated according to their purpose. In the case of warehouses, the approximate size and number of items that will be stored there are calculated. In order to calculate the parameters of the workshop, you need to compile a list of all technical objects, designate the dimensions of the cabinets, arrange equipment and furniture. Other types of utility rooms are subject to similar calculations.

As for the garage and utility block, after determining the dimensions, they are combined, and then the owner thinks about whether it is possible to place this building.

The location of the house, garden, communications and boundaries of the site is taken into account, plus the driveway and footpath.

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Choosing a material

From the point of view of aesthetics, outbuildings and the house are recommended to be built from the same material. It is desirable that the facades are ultimately similar or at least combined. Each material has its own special characteristics that affect the design. Consider a brick. It is a durable material that lasts a long time. However, it is worth remembering that buildings made of this material are heavy and significantly load the soil. That is why a strong foundation is placed under the brick buildings.

Further, for construction, you can use building blocks made of concrete cellular blocks. Here materials that are characterized by medium density are more often used. They are used for self-supporting and load-bearing walls. It should be remembered that if the wall thickness is about 400 mm, then it is not necessary to insulate.

The main disadvantage of such a structure is getting wet from precipitation, so the cladding is done without fail.

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The most inexpensive building material is cinder block. Construction with a cinder block is faster than when a brick is used. However, it must be remembered that cladding is required here. The next material to consider is wood. Wooden beams or rounded logs will work if the house is made of the same material. The main disadvantage of timber buildings is complex shrinkage processes. There are also certain nuances when laying electrical wiring that must be taken into account in order to avoid a fire. It is worth mentioning the frame structures. In terms of cost, this is a more inexpensive option, since they cost less than wooden ones.

With the same wall thickness, frame structures turn out to be even warmer. The foam block is also often used in the construction of garages. Its advantages are affordable cost, light weight, low thermal conductivity and ease of use. However, condensation quickly forms from foam blocks in the garage. The main advantage of the plastic construction is that it can be moved. As a rule, this is a prefabricated room, and it consists of three parts: floor, walls and roof. The base of the structure is usually a plastic frame. It is worth remembering that you cannot use a garage project combined with a cellar to build a metal structure, since it is considered a very short-lived structure.

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How to build?

It is possible to attach a utility block to the garage with your own hands, having a large-scale experience in construction work behind you. The construction of such a building requires the same instructions as the construction of a house, however, it has its own characteristics.

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Markup

The first step is to make markings that cannot be neglected. They designate the place to be built up, and limit it with stakes. It is worth remembering that the boundaries of the pit or trench are calculated so that they are wider than the foundation itself. Such a requirement exists because soil shedding is necessarily leveled.

For monolithic foundations, you need to leave space for formwork. Trenches for sewerage and water pipes are also placed in the building space. Sometimes they mark the route for heating.

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Foundation

First of all, they take out the soil. Next, a full profile pit is created. In the case of the shallow type, trenches are dug. Trenches are also being laid for communications. Pipelines are laid, taking into account the depth of freezing of the earth. When drainage is being arranged, trenches are made along the boundaries of the pit with access to drainage wells, into which sediments are discharged. Fertile soil, as a rule, is carefully removed and set aside so that it does not interfere with construction work. It is preserved, since it can be useful in the future for leveling the relief.

Laying the foundation requires the following procedure. First, the bottom of the trench is made even and tamped. If the soil is weak, it is covered with rubble and tamped. Next, sand is poured about 15 centimeters, water is added, and then everything is compacted. In the case of strip foundations, sleeves are laid for pipe passages. The concrete is then poured and the layers are compacted as the pouring proceeds. At the very end, all this is covered with a film until the final set of strength.

When the concrete matures, they carry out waterproofing, stripping. Next, drainage is laid, the soil is filled up, a storm drain is laid.

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Walls

How the walls will be erected is primarily related to the materials that have been chosen. For buildings that are heated, insulation from the outside is not necessary, only if the walls are made of foam blocks or aerated blocks. It is also not needed for frame frames if the layer of mineral wool is 15 centimeters.

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Roof

The roof is of different types

Flat roof. It can be on reinforced concrete slabs or with wooden floors. The option with a wooden floor is cheaper, and even simpler if you do it yourself. A crane is required for the version with reinforced concrete slabs. In most cases, boiler plates are taken. Waterproofing is a must here

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The pitched roof comes in different shapes. The simplest one is considered to be one-pitched. And if a single-pitched one does not always have an attic, then two-pitched and four-pitched ones, as a rule, have an attic on the floor beams. Sometimes attics are also equipped. Waterproofing under the roof is considered mandatory if a profiled sheet or metal tile is used. In a heated garage, the roof or ceiling is insulated. In any case, the insulation is covered with a vapor barrier film

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Finishing work

After all the stages of work, the time comes for finishing. It is usually produced first on the inside and then on the outside. In particular, this rule must be observed when there are wet processes in the interior decoration. It is worth remembering that if the walls were built from aerated concrete blocks, then they need to be covered with plaster, since the utility room is not heated.

The floors are finished at the discretion of the owner: they can be left concrete or covered with decking. The basement in a garage is often tiled. Sometimes a self-leveling floor is made. The best option is to insulate the building from the outside, for which usually an inexpensive material is taken, for example, foam or timber. For decor, siding, profiled sheet or lining is suitable. Sometimes the facade is sheathed with OSB sheets and covered with paint.

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Beautiful examples

Making a utility block that connects to a multi-car garage is easy. You can order a project from professionals who will complete it in one of their programs, or you can consider beautiful manufacturing options and think over the drawing yourself.

One, two or three cars - for any number you can make both a shed attached to the barn, and several rooms. Each mini-garage will have its own door, and inside they can be combined into one room.

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In the next video, you will find a project of a utility building with a garage and a sauna.

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