Do-it-yourself "brick" Plaster Wall: Imitation Of Brickwork, How To Make Bricks From A Gypsum Mixture

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Do-it-yourself "brick" Plaster Wall: Imitation Of Brickwork, How To Make Bricks From A Gypsum Mixture
Do-it-yourself "brick" Plaster Wall: Imitation Of Brickwork, How To Make Bricks From A Gypsum Mixture

Video: Do-it-yourself "brick" Plaster Wall: Imitation Of Brickwork, How To Make Bricks From A Gypsum Mixture

Video: Do-it-yourself
Video: Making Fake Stuff-Faux Brick Wall 2024, March
Anonim

At all times, people have tried to make their home beautiful. A variety of finishing materials, unusual furniture, original ceiling designs and much more allows you to add style and originality to any room. But quite often a situation arises when, with a minimum of funds, you want to get the most effective result. It is to this option that the walls are finished with brick plaster.

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Features of the

A brick wall fits well into almost any interior, as it is one of the oldest building materials. Whitewashed, such walls are perfectly combined with Provence, shabby chic styles. Red and brown bricks are an integral part of the loft style, while gray and beige bricks will perfectly complement the modern urban design of kitchens, bedrooms and halls.

It is the design of the room with the help of brick and its imitations that brings together different interior styles., as it goes well with modern metal interior details and antique wood products.

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Finishing "brick-like" in the house is always a bright, fresh solution that attracts the eye. And even if there is no brick wall in the house, it will not be difficult to create it with your own hands using plaster finishing.

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Materials (edit)

Plaster differs from other finishing materials in durability and excellent external data, a variety of textures, "naturalness" and excellent heat and sound insulation qualities. In addition, it is easy to maintain and allows you to further renew the surfaces with the help of staining.

There are many types of plaster. So, mineral plaster of a special texture will make the wall rough. By the way, it can be used for outdoor work, as well as on balconies and loggias. Venetian plaster is very popular lately, but it is not used to imitate brickwork - it is an expensive material, which includes marble flour.

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Plaster is sold dry in hardware stores. Any plaster is based on binding materials, and sand, stone chips, fibrous additives, thickeners and paint can play the role of a filler. The most beautiful imitation of brickwork is obtained from gypsum plaster and graffito plaster, which is highly decorative. In addition to wall decoration, fireplaces, doorways, walls on the open loggia of a country house and so on are decorated with the help of "graffito".

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If you are preparing plaster from a dry mixture, then its consistency should resemble thick sour cream, and you should not prepare too much mixture, because otherwise the solution will set and it will no longer be applied.

For the convenience of transferring a picture to plaster, you can make a model of the end of a brick. Thick cardboard or linoleum is perfect for these purposes. On the brick, you need to mark the seams, making an indent along the entire perimeter of the workpiece (from the front side), and also mark another central seam - in the middle. The brick model is used when applying a pattern of masonry to the wall and further gluing the pattern with tape. It is best to start the markup from the top corner of the wall, simply tracing the model with a pencil.

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Attention! If you have to plaster large spaces (sales area or cafe premises), then you should think about saving materials.

This will help the application of plaster by machine. Mix for mechanical plastering is cheaper than standard options. In addition, work with the use of modern equipment will save time and less material by 20-25%.

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Application technology

Before starting work on decorating the walls with brick-like plaster, the surface must first be leveled with a primer, to get rid of all curvatures and drops of more than two centimeters. This must be done, because the plaster mixture will lay down in a layer of no more than 2 cm, and serious curvatures will be noticeable. It is important to remember that walls made of concrete or wood need a different primer. After the preparatory work is completed, it is better to wait 2-3 days for the applied composition to dry completely. After that you can start plastering.

Gypsum plaster is best for depicting bricks. It is distinguished by ease of application, lack of "shrinkage" (does not change after drying) and environmental friendliness. The mixture is applied in a layer of about 1–2 cm, while the total consumption of plaster will be 8–10 kg per 1 sq. M. m. Do not mix gypsum plaster with any other substances, such as cement glue. This can lead to cracks and even peeling of the plaster.

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Imitation of brickwork using a plaster layer can be done in two ways: apply the seams with a scraper or use masking tape for this purpose. To apply the seams with a scraper, you will need spatulas, wide and narrow. The wide one is used for applying and leveling the plaster mixture, and the narrow one is needed to correct corners and small depressions. You will need a scraper, but an ordinary chisel or steel plate can perform its role, as well as a rule from 1.5 to 1.8 m long and a jointing used in stone work.

The plaster mixture is applied with a wide trowel and then leveled. The seams are marked after the solution has dried, but has not yet fully grabbed. For marking, you need to attach a rule to the wall and draw the seams. The width can vary from 5 to 10 mm, we recommend that you avoid too wide and deep joints with this method of application.

In the markup, it is better to focus on the size of a standard brick and use a pre-prepared model made of thick cardboard or linoleum.

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After the seams are drawn, you can start working on them, that is, the direct drawing of the pattern. You need to start with long horizontal seams, running under them with a scraper and removing "excess", and then proceed to short vertical ones. The recommended seam depth is 3-5 mm, and they can be beautifully shaped by joining.

Masking tape is a popular tool for depicting seams., although this method is more laborious than the first. First, the walls are primed, and then the future seams are drawn on top (you can use an ordinary pencil). Masking tape is applied along the lines, and its ends should go beyond the boundaries of the treated section of the wall. The tape should be glued with an overlap.

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Further, the entire wall space is covered with plaster along with seams and tape, and leveled. You can use a spatula, or you can apply the plaster by hand, it will turn out even more natural. Only it is advisable to do this with latex gloves. It is necessary, without waiting for the plaster to dry, to pull the ends of the adhesive tape and remove it together with a part of the plaster. If the tape does break off, you can use any sharp object to free the tip.

The main problem is that the masking tape does not always separate neatly from the plastered surface. It can be removed with more than necessary part of the solution or it can be torn. It is not worth delaying the work, since the rapid drying of the gypsum plaster will not allow you to carefully remove the adhesive tape. After removing the painting material, the edges of the bricks must be additionally processed with a spatula and jointing. For those who find working with adhesive tape too difficult, there is the option of using ready-made stencils. They are sold in large construction supermarkets.

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Useful Tips

Imitations of brickwork can be very different. Two common options are gypsum tiles that mimic brickwork and drawing on wet plaster. If everything is clear with the first option, since it is very difficult to ruin a wall laid with brick-like tiles, the second option raises many questions. Choosing this technique, you need to understand how to apply the drawing accurately and which image is as simple as possible to perform. There is no need to be afraid of these finishing works - they are simple, do not take much time and even save it.

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A lesson in drawing brickwork on plaster will bring joy and pleasure not only in the process, but also after the completion of the work, if:

  • the lines of the seams will be slightly curved: a perfectly flat brick wall is extremely rare, so small errors in the outlines will create the illusion of real brickwork;
  • paint the wall a natural color (beige, milky white) and darken the seams.
  • experiment with the texture and roughen the bricks, as well as further work out the edges, making them more noticeable, protruding;
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  • imitation brick will be processed "antique" or painted accordingly;
  • bricks will be of different sizes or lengths, with natural grooves or chips;
  • make the edges smoother - an ordinary damp sponge will help with this, and the remaining solution on the edges can be removed with a dry cloth.
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Staining will also help to add beauty and accuracy, and you can use both a brush and a spray gun to apply paint.

Beautiful examples in the interior

  • Imitation brickwork looks great in any living space. If you need to delimit zones, for example, to separate the dining room from the resting space, then a wall with imitation of brickwork will perfectly cope with this task.
  • To depict the texture of a brick, you can use different materials - a natural sponge, a metal washcloth for washing dishes, a shoe brush and much more. When a natural sponge is printed on wet plaster, a very beautiful, natural texture pattern is obtained.
  • To make the finish look natural, the imitation is painted brick brown, and the seams can be made lighter or darker. The brick finish looks harmoniously in the interiors of the modern urban loft style. It is almost impossible to distinguish a high-quality imitation from a real brick wall!
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  • Walls finished with brick-like plaster can be whitewashed - light and air will immediately be added to the room. This design goes well with modern furniture, with metal details, and the addition of bright textile elements (pillows, bedspreads, curtains) to the interior will make the room boring.
  • Plaster has always been popular as a finishing material, but today it is used especially widely in residential interiors of both apartments and private houses.
  • With a chisel, a spatula and even an ordinary tablespoon, you can shape the bricks. There is no need to try to do it perfectly evenly, let there be roughnesses and inaccuracies. And the bricks themselves do not have to be the same; imagination and a sense of style will help here.
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  • Brick-like finishes work well with other types, such as a simple painted wall or different paneling.
  • It is not easy to make a loggia or balcony beautiful, as this place often turns into a warehouse of unnecessary things. The effective design of the wall will not allow you to clutter up the loggia with unnecessary items. The main thing is to use a plaster suitable for external decoration, that is, resistant to cold and moisture.
  • Working with a large space at once is quite difficult. It is not necessary to draw the entire wall at once - you can apply the relief gradually, moving from the upper left corner.
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A master class on applying plaster to simulate brickwork, see below.

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