Sink Faucet (76 Photos): Built-in Washbasin Faucet In The Bathroom, Built-in And Surface-mounted Version For The Sink

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Sink Faucet (76 Photos): Built-in Washbasin Faucet In The Bathroom, Built-in And Surface-mounted Version For The Sink
Sink Faucet (76 Photos): Built-in Washbasin Faucet In The Bathroom, Built-in And Surface-mounted Version For The Sink

Video: Sink Faucet (76 Photos): Built-in Washbasin Faucet In The Bathroom, Built-in And Surface-mounted Version For The Sink

Video: Sink Faucet (76 Photos): Built-in Washbasin Faucet In The Bathroom, Built-in And Surface-mounted Version For The Sink
Video: Replacment of Recessed Neoperl Faucet Areators 2024, March
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The modern plumbing fixtures market offers a large selection of mixers designed for sinks. They may differ in design, functionality and construction. In addition to the fact that each element must be in harmony with the interior of the room, the equipment must be functional. All this will help to make the use of the mixer not only comfortable, but also enjoyable.

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Features of the

A mixer is a product that is installed in order to supply water and regulate the intensity of its flow. This installation should be made exclusively of high-quality and heavy-duty material, as well as be distinguished by reliable fastening, have an attractive and original appearance, and have the capabilities that allow the installation to work properly for a long time.

Mixers have different looks, but the principle of their operation is the same and simple. After turning the tap, water begins to flow to the spout, the same tap can be used to control the pressure and temperature of the water. In order for water to stop flowing out of the spout, the tap is returned to its original position.

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Control methods

Each mixer belongs to a specific type:

  • two-armed;
  • single-lever;
  • thermostatic;
  • sensory;
  • controlled by a sensor and a lever.
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The two-arm mixer is a classic type of appliance. The liquid supply is regulated by two valves, one of which is responsible for supplying a hot stream, the other for supplying a cold one. Such models are in great demand due to their reliability, because if they have a leak, they can be easily repaired.

Two-lever models are very popular, as well as two-valve ones. Their device and characteristics are practically the same, and the installation can be either an invoice or placed on the plumbing using flexible liners.

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Single-lever mixers differ from the previous version. These taps have only one lever, which is configured to regulate both the water pressure and its temperature indicator. Such a mechanism can be called more convenient in relation to mixers with two levers, since the adjustment can be made with just one hand. The mixers are ideal not only for washbasins, but also for kitchen sinks due to their short or medium spout.

In this case, a different type of water flow regulation is used and a metal sphere or a two-disc ceramic valve is installed for this.

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The mixer with thermostatic taps differs significantly from the rest. One lever is designed to control the pressure of the water, the other is designed to control the temperature of the liquid. This option can be considered one of the most convenient, since the required temperature indicator and pressure are set only once, and the next time this data is used, these data will simply be maintained.

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Touch-type faucets differ in that they do not have levers or valves to control the temperature or water flow. He begins his work immediately after the hand is put under the tap.

The workflow is based on 3 elements:

  • piezoelectric element;
  • infrared sensor;
  • photocell.
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The piezoelectric element is activated after touching the tap. The water supply is turned off when the time set in the settings has passed. These models are best used in bathrooms in order to always get a comfortable water flow temperature.

Infrared elements react to heat. The sensor's response area is 1 to 30 cm.

Unlike the previous parts, the photocell does not react to the temperature of the water, but to the reflected light. When you bring your hand to the area of the sensor, the water flow is turned on with the previously set temperature. Such models are preferable to install for washbasins.

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The sensor and lever models were designed on a two-in-one basis. Most often, these mixers are presented in the form of kitchen units, they enable the consumer to choose the desired method of supplying the water flow. For example, in the process of cooking, when your hands are dirty, it is easier to use the touch switch. When there is a need for continuous use, for example, to collect a container of 5 or 10 liters, it will be more expedient to use the lever.

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Types of spouts

It should be noted that all spouts, according to the installation principle, are combined into only two categories. It is static and rotatable.

The former are motionless. On the one hand, such a choice may seem very inconvenient, but on the other hand, it is these installations that are considered more reliable in use. Such spouts are installed most often for bathtubs when there is only a need for a set of water.

If you know that you will still need to move the crane, it is better to give preference to rotary structures. These are models whose cranes can move along a certain path. The disadvantage of this choice can be considered the fact that it is in them that the spouts are the most short-lived, and frequent turning reduces the service life of the device.

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The spout can be:

  • brazed;
  • tubular;
  • cast.

Brazed spouts have their advantages over the others, since they have a wide variety of shapes, however, the cost of such options will be much higher. They are made by putting an elastic band and a plastic ring on the nipple. All this is screwed into the base, and then attached to the tap by fixing a bolt or nut. At the end of the product, special nuts are soldered for installing aerators. Metal blanks can not only bend, but also inflate, which makes it possible to obtain spouts with an uneven diameter.

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As for tubular spouts, they are more in demand, since their cost is acceptable for most consumers. They are made by bending metal tubes. At the end of the tube, which connects to the body, there are special grooves into which a plastic ring and several rubber bands are installed. Due to these parts, a seal occurs, which protects the consumer from "unauthorized" movement of water.

Only the ring is not limited here, a plastic gasket is added here, and a thread is made at the other end of the spout to install the aerator.

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The most expensive type of spout is cast. The body of such models is monolithic, and at one end a special thread is made for the nipple and aerator. This design can be easily distinguished from a fake due to its severity. They are made most often from brass.

As for the first two options, they are most often made from more budgetary materials, which are inferior to cast materials in their physical and technical characteristics.

In order to make the finished product look more attractive, manufacturers use chrome to cover it, and the most expensive options are finished with decorative elements.

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Mount types

You need to choose plumbing fixtures not only by external parameters, but also by the type of attachment. The sink mixer can be installed in several ways.

Namely:

  • on the connector provided by the manufacturer in the bowl;
  • on a special countertop in which the sink itself will be placed;
  • in the wall above the sink;
  • on the floor if a special stand is provided.
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The most reliable option would be to install the mixer in the wall above the sink. It is not only beautiful, but also reliable and convenient. However, when purchasing this type of faucet, remember to consider the length and shape of the spout.

Today, it is almost impossible to find a faucet that does not include flexible piping, which makes wall mounting easier. Also, thanks to such a liner, the unit can be located even on the side of the sink.

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The flexible type liner makes it possible to place the device at a certain distance from the plumbing pipes. These flexible hoses are available in lengths from 40 to 50 cm to create a water connection.

Despite the fact that there is a large selection, manufacturers recommend choosing the built-in option. If you prefer comfortable use, we recommend that you pay attention to the standard placement on the side of the sink.

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Materials (edit)

Modern plumbing fixtures are made from a wide variety of materials. It can be high-quality plastic, durable bronze and even granite.

Everyone can purchase one or another option that fits perfectly into the design of the space, but you should pay attention not only to the appearance.

In order to be sure of the quality of the purchased device, experts recommend stopping your choice on products made of brass or bronze.

They meet the necessary requirements, including:

  • no plaque forms on their surface;
  • they are resistant to hard water;
  • they do not corrode.
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It is very easy nowadays to fall for a fake made from silumin. But it is very easy to distinguish the original from the copy - the first one will weigh much more, in addition, it will be more massive.

Some manufacturers resort to tricks to make the product cheaper. The core is made of brass, and all other elements are made of synthetic materials, most often ABS plastic acts as a replacement.

In order to get a beautiful look of the device, the installations make a coating of chrome or enamel. The chrome-plated product is more resistant, as for the enamel, the appearance of such a mixer becomes unaesthetic over time.

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Some are not limited to a small tap height or a regular watering can. Consumers buy unusual models, for example, with a pull-out spout, glass mixer or even gold. Granite mixers can be called exclusive models. Such plumbing devices are the most expensive, and not everyone can afford them. But if you are the owner of a designer bathroom, then such an installation is simply necessary for you. By installing such a faucet, your sink will become a real work of art.

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It should also be said that brass is most often used for the manufacture of devices, but sometimes other materials are used, such as copper, nickel, and various compounds.

If we compare these materials with brass, then it is the most durable and inexpensive. However, when buying, it is imperative to carefully inspect the crane cover, it must be reliable.

Popular mixers today are those with a coating made of several materials. It can be wood and chrome, granite and ceramics, ceramics and zinc. The mixer, which is made of chrome and marble, is in particular demand.

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Forms and dimensions of structures

As already mentioned, you need to choose an external or built-in mixer based on what features the design of the room has and where the plumbing equipment will be located.

In the event that a built-in tap is used, then a control panel or switches for temperature and water pressure will need to be placed on the wall. With this installation, everything will look aesthetically pleasing, and the device will take up little space. This installation is suitable for both kitchen sinks and bathroom sinks.

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You should also consider the following points when choosing:

  • spout length;
  • nose shape;
  • swivel angle.

These indicators play a very important role, since they will determine how comfortable the use of the mixer will be, as well as how long it will serve you.

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You should start with the angle of rotation. Although this was the last point to be identified, it is the most important. In the event that the mixer is budgetary, then the angle of rotation is limited, its limit is 120 degrees. More expensive options can rotate their spout up to 180 degrees, which is very convenient for mounting on a sink.

There are more modern options, the spout of which is able to rotate on its axis, but it makes sense to make such an acquisition only if the sink is distant from the wall, for example, in the center of the room.

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Other design features include the length and shape of the spout.

According to their length, they are divided into 3 types:

  • shortened - up to 20 cm;
  • medium - up to 24 cm;
  • long - up to 30 cm.
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When choosing the length of the spout, one should take into account not only the size of the sink, but also the purpose of the room. You also need to remember that the height of the nose also plays an important role. It will directly depend on the depth of the shell. The deeper the sink, the lower the spout can be.

For example, for a kitchen, it is more logical to purchase a high spout, while a deep sink will keep the room clean. An excellent solution would be to purchase a pull-out spout, especially when several bowls are installed. This spout is presented in the form of an additional flexible hose that can be extended to a length of up to 1.2 m.

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It is irrational to acquire a low spout, since:

  • washing dishes will be inconvenient;
  • a large amount of dishes cannot be placed in the bowl;
  • it will not be possible to get the required water pressure.

Low spouts are best used in bathrooms.

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As for the forms, they have different design features and are of several types:

  • traditional;
  • cascading.

Traditional mixers are usually tubular. They are capable of giving a strong pressure, and their shape can be any: round, oval, triangular, rectangular or square. They also differ in silhouette, it can be a herringbone, angular, straight L-, C-, G- or R-shaped silhouette.

As for the cascading options, they are rarely used. Most often they are placed in showers, although installation is also possible in sinks. They differ from other products in that their pressure and shape of the water resembles a waterfall.

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Design

Due to the fact that today there is a large selection of faucet designs, it is not difficult to choose a specific option for a specific sink or room style.

The easiest way is to purchase plumbing fixtures for a room from one collection, which will be made in the same style. In this case, both the mixer and the sink will not only match perfectly, but also their technical parameters will acquire identity. In addition, upon purchase, you can receive detailed installation instructions, which will be described in the technical data sheet. A self-respecting manufacturer will indicate what distance during installation will be optimal so that during use water gets into the drain valve.

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Of course, you can buy devices from different collections. So, if you have a sink with an angular shape, it is wiser to purchase a faucet of the same shape. It is better to check the compatibility of such solutions in practice, that is, bring the selected option to the installation and determine visually how everything will look ready-made. It's not a good idea to buy modern mixers for retro sinks.

Otherwise, your purchase should correspond not only to personal preferences, but also to convenience, as well as ease of use.

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In order for your sink and mixer not only to harmonize, but to become a single whole, it is very important to adhere to the elementary selection rules.

If you do not have the opportunity to make a purchase from one collection, then pay attention to the following recommendations:

  1. Choose harmonious combinations. As already mentioned, identical shapes should be selected for round or angular shapes.
  2. Maintain your style. If your sink is close to a modern style, then the faucet should also have a modern look. And vice versa, for a retro style, you need to choose an original, seasoned version.
  3. The most important thing is comfort. Pay attention to the height and length of the spout. If the sink is small, don't stop at the L-shaped spouts. Otherwise, the water entering the bowl will splash onto the floor and walls.
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Choosing the right mixer from the whole variety will not be so difficult if you take into account the recommendations above. Of course, there are still many factors on the basis of which you should make a purchase. With the right approach to selection, your installation will be durable, reliable and safe. This is the only way you will be able to create a unique design in your room, in which the mixer will play an important role.

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How to choose the right one?

The harmony in the bathroom can be complemented by the convenient correlation of the sanitary ware with the interior. In the modern plumbing market, there are mixers that have a variety of design solutions, modifications, design features and functionality.

But before you buy one product out of many, you need to define a few points for yourself:

  • what model the bath and sink are installed or will be placed in the future;
  • what type of eyeliner is used;
  • what type of mixer will be installed.
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All this needs to be thought out in advance, since every modern device is very different from Soviet products not only in design, but also in additional functions, as well as types of installation.

First you need to decide on the placement of the bath and sink. Most often, two mixers are installed in the bathroom - one is designed for the sink, the other for use in the bathroom. However, if a bathtub with a sink is placed next to it, then one device can be installed, but with a long spout. In this case, he will be able to supply water to two points. This versatile model is ideal if the bathroom is small.

The choice of the mixer should be done even before the repair begins, since it depends on this in what order further installation work will be carried out, as well as on the reconstruction of communications of water supply and sewerage systems.

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It is also necessary to pay attention to the fact that both sinks and faucets for them are chosen based on the height and length of the spout. This parameter will depend on the purpose for which the sink will be used. If all you need to do is brush your teeth and wash your hands, then a low or medium look will do. For those who prefer to wash the head or paws of the animal in this container, it is recommended to pay attention to the high taps. In addition, when giving preference to one or another type of spout, do not forget to take into account the angle of incidence of the jet.

For freestanding sinks, experts recommend purchasing short spouts and not forgetting to take into account the way they are connected, because some standard forms of sinks do not coincide with modern types of plumbing fixtures.

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Manufacturers

The rating of modern firms that manufacture mixers can be made based on several criteria - reliability, material of manufacture, warranty period, cost, model range, availability for sale, ease of installation.

If we analyze consumer demand and look at the reviews, then the rating of the best manufacturers will look like this:

  • Oras;
  • Kludi;
  • Iddis;
  • Carlo Frattini;
  • Florentina;
  • Vitra;
  • Hansgrohe;
  • Jacobe Delafon;
  • Lemark;
  • Hansa.
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The first positions are occupied by brands such as Oras, Kludi, Iddis, which have been leading the plumbing market for a long time. Companies are able to provide the consumer with not just elite sanitary ware, but also give the opportunity to purchase a complete set (sink and mixer). These will all fit together perfectly after installation. At the same time, a warranty period is provided for their products.

The following positions are taken by Carlo Frattini, Florentina, Vitra - these are firms that can be called family-owned. European quality and sophisticated style are familiar to the Russian user. They are capable of presenting a diverse range of design solutions. The presented manufacturers produce various models, ranging from classic to modern high-tech style.

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Advice

As already mentioned, today manufacturers produce a wide variety of mixers. How long it will serve you and whether it will be comfortable to use it depends on how high-quality the device you buy. Before making a purchase, think over every little thing.

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A few tips to help you make the right choice:

  1. Decide for what purpose you will use the sink. Will it be a sink just for brushing your teeth or for more essential household purposes. Based on this, select the height and length of the spout.
  2. Purchase a mixer based on the depth of the bowl. If it is deep, then the mixer may be low, and vice versa.
  3. Consider the type of delivery system and flow control. The most functional can be considered a single-lever view. Thanks to him, you can adjust the temperature indicator and at the same time not change the water pressure.
  4. Don't forget to consider the design. The mixer should be in harmony with the interior.
  5. Price can be an indicator of quality. You should not give preference to cheap options, since there is no guarantee that they will serve you for a long time. But overpaying is not a good idea either.
  6. Choose models from those firms that have proven themselves well on the market. Before you go shopping, check the manufacturer's rating. In addition, do not forget to require a passport for the product and inquire about the warranty period.
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Separately, it must be said about the need to install a filter. Some advise placing a mud filter at the entrance to the apartment, but in this case it will be unable to fully protect your plumbing fixtures from small elements and debris in the water. But it is they that lead to the rapid failure of plumbing, and in addition, they can have a negative impact on the state of health.

Experts recommend installing special main filters at the beginning of the water supply system. The structure of their filtering fraction is finer, which makes it possible to prevent sand, rust or other debris from entering the water. This filter will help extend the life of your appliances.

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When you know exactly what kind of device you need, you can safely go to the store. This way you can be sure that the choice is right and that the faucet is the perfect fit for your washbasin.

For information on how to choose a mixer, see the next video.

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