Warm Floor Tiles: Floor Models, Warm To The Touch, Ceramic Products Without Special Heating

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Warm Floor Tiles: Floor Models, Warm To The Touch, Ceramic Products Without Special Heating
Warm Floor Tiles: Floor Models, Warm To The Touch, Ceramic Products Without Special Heating

Video: Warm Floor Tiles: Floor Models, Warm To The Touch, Ceramic Products Without Special Heating

Video: Warm Floor Tiles: Floor Models, Warm To The Touch, Ceramic Products Without Special Heating
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Warm floor tiles have appeared recently, thanks to the development of Japanese specialists. The new product is highly resistant to various kinds of dirt and is very pleasant to the touch.

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Features of the

Floor tiles retain heat by filling the ceramic material with air bubbles. This creates an insulating layer that allows the tiles to remain warm without heating.

Accordingly, by installing such tiles in the bathroom, bathrooms, corridor or kitchen area, you will be relieved of the need for additional installation of underfloor heating systems or buying carpets.

Warm tiles are made from ceramic foam, previously a similar solution was used to insulate ovens. The strength of the material is achieved by firing, which decomposes organic compounds. The performance characteristics of the material depend on the structure, the number of bubbles, their size and the peculiarities of their location.

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Warm ceramic tiles are presented on the building materials market in a wide range: with various technical and operational characteristics. So, for floor use, foam ceramics with low porosity are produced, made using a special technology that allows increasing the resistance of tiles to high mechanical loads.

If there is a lot of traffic in the room, you need to choose a floor covering that is highly resistant to wear.

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Advantages of warm tiles

The choice of warm tiles is supported by a number of positive characteristics that are inherent in it:

  • special dusting with antibacterial properties;
  • resistance to mechanical stress;
  • porous structure, which gives the tile a low degree of thermal conductivity (a rough surface with a noticeable relief transfers less heat to the foot than a smooth one);
  • resistance to pollution and adverse environmental influences: moisture, UV rays, aggressive environment;
  • environmental friendliness, absence of components harmful to humans;
  • a huge assortment: various shapes, textures, shades.
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Among the disadvantages of warm ceramic tiles, one can note its high cost: from $ 100 per 1 m2.

Foam ceramics can be combined with water or electric underfloor heating. Due to its low thermal conductivity, warm tiles will consume a minimum amount of energy, while providing sufficient heating of the floor surface.

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Varieties

Most often, warm ceramic and porcelain stoneware tiles, as well as ceramic parquet, are used for residential premises. However, there are other varieties as well.

PVC tiles began to be used quite recently. Most often it is used in the kitchen and in bathrooms, warehouses, public and industrial premises, garages. The price of this material is significantly lower in comparison with porcelain stoneware counterparts, but the service life is also shorter.

PVC tiles are durable, but over time they lose their attractive appearance.

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Among the advantages of such a tile are:

  • ease of transportation;
  • high strength;
  • good sound insulation;
  • a wide range of textures and color design options;
  • high moisture resistance.
  • the possibility of re-installation when peeling off;
  • anti-slip coating;
  • easy to cut.
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The disadvantages of PVC tiles include its artificial base. It is recommended to use natural finishing materials in the apartment. Recently, designers are increasingly using PVC tiles that imitate natural stone.

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For finishing living space, commercial and industrial enterprises, another type of material can be used - warm vinyl tiles … You can buy a high-quality and certified product in large hardware stores and from official representative companies.

The material can be combined with additional floor heating systems.

Recommended parameters of temperature fluctuations of vinyl tiles can be: up to + 32 degrees in the bathroom and pool, up to + 29 in other rooms.

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Selection Tips

Warm tiles go well with any design elements, so there are no restrictions in their choice: you can use any shade, pattern and size. However, it will not be superfluous to take into account when choosing a floor covering, the size of the room where the installation will be made, the lighting features and the general style.

When choosing a material, you must pay attention to the following technical characteristics:

  • strength;
  • heat capacity;
  • electrical insulating properties;
  • fire safety;
  • wear resistance;
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  • antistatic;
  • rigidity;
  • hygiene;
  • friction index;
  • porosity (the lower it is, the stronger and more frost-resistant the material is);
  • resistance to chemicals.
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When to choose

Warm tiles must be selected in the process of creating a design project in order to make the necessary calculations. If at the design stage the choice of tiles is not possible, then it is necessary to calculate the floor covering based on the worst parameters.

Most likely, this will affect the cost overrun in the future, but it will be possible to save money on floor heating.

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Installation nuances

Warm ceramic tiles have some nuances during the installation process. This applies to the features of laying the material and its seamless joining. Since the material tends to expand during heating, this can lead to cracks. To avoid adverse consequences, it is necessary to choose the right adhesive mixture … In rooms with a high level of humidity, it is recommended to use a two-component adhesive base.

Detailed information on the peculiarities of temperature fluctuations is indicated on the packaging of the glue. Most often, tile installers use epoxy.

You can prepare the floor for the installation of the coating yourself, following the instructions, but it is better to leave this work to professionals in order to avoid mistakes. Communications and wiring must be well secured and cleaned … During the installation process, it is necessary to control that there are no air gaps under the coating, otherwise their presence in the future will lead to a breakdown of the heating system.

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Features of laying works

The use of warm tiles makes you feel comfortable at any time of the year. In winter, it is comfortable to step on it even barefoot, and in summer it gives your feet a pleasant coolness.

Either a water floor or an electric heating system can be installed under the cover.… For the latter option, an infrared cable or film can be used. The cable is placed on a special adhesive base or on a screed. This is a quick installation option that heats the floor in a short period of time. A heating system using a cable consumes a large amount of electricity, and in the event of a breakdown, it is not repaired.

The infrared film is assembled from heating modules, which is a more budget option in terms of the amount of electricity consumed. IR-film does not corrode, works silently, and is easy to repair (the broken part is replaced, not the whole system). However, the installation of a heating system using infrared film is much more expensive than the option using a cable, the accessories are also much higher.

When choosing materials, you cannot save money: expensive and high-quality products will last much longer.

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Installation of tiles is carried out as follows:

  • cleaning the floor from dirt and dust, leveling;
  • laying of heat-insulating material;
  • installation of a water or electric floor system, check;
  • applying the adhesive mixture to the floor using a notched trowel;
  • after 15 minutes, you can start laying the coating;
  • leave the tiles to dry for 24 hours;
  • grout the joints;
  • finish the installation.
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It is recommended to put the surface into active operation after 30 days.

Choosing floor tiles yourself is easy. However, if you are in doubt, it is better to entrust the case to professionals, then the floor covering will serve for a long time.

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For information on how to install a warm floor under the tiles, see the next video.

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