How Long Does The Putty Dry? Drying Time Of The Putty In 1 Layer On The Ceiling And Walls Before Gluing The Wallpaper, How Quickly The Leveling Compound Dries

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How Long Does The Putty Dry? Drying Time Of The Putty In 1 Layer On The Ceiling And Walls Before Gluing The Wallpaper, How Quickly The Leveling Compound Dries
How Long Does The Putty Dry? Drying Time Of The Putty In 1 Layer On The Ceiling And Walls Before Gluing The Wallpaper, How Quickly The Leveling Compound Dries

Video: How Long Does The Putty Dry? Drying Time Of The Putty In 1 Layer On The Ceiling And Walls Before Gluing The Wallpaper, How Quickly The Leveling Compound Dries

Video: How Long Does The Putty Dry? Drying Time Of The Putty In 1 Layer On The Ceiling And Walls Before Gluing The Wallpaper, How Quickly The Leveling Compound Dries
Video: Покраска потолка. Красим водоэмульсионной краской. Как идеально покрасить потолок. 2024, March
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The final preparation of the area for the finish coating is called puttying. In order for the repair to be completed on time and without annoying errors, it is advisable to follow the technical instructions recommended by the manufacturer, adhere to the technologies and methods of using materials. You need to know how long the putty will dry. If the working area is partially dry, do not continue processing.

When changing the sequence and timing of the technological process, the material will inevitably peel off from the base, swelling and the appearance of spots and streaks.

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Influencing factors

The principle of action of putties is based on changing their condition and consistency throughout the entire technological process. The dry composition is diluted with water to the required form and applied to the surface. The moisture gradually evaporates, and the putty gets the necessary hardness and strength.

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Environment

One of the factors affecting the rate of drying of the mixture is the effect of the environment. There are optimal modes of temperature and humidity levels, they were taken into account by manufacturers when designing compositions of putty mixtures. The ideal temperature range is from + 6 to + 25 degrees.

Carrying out operations at lower temperature indicators will lead to disruption of the technological process and, as a result, poor-quality putty. Curing should take place at the temperature specified by the manufacturer. The mixture is enriched with special additives for operation at low temperatures.

Excessively high temperatures also adversely affect the quality, hardening will take place quickly, but unevenly. The fresh layer is sensitive to direct sunlight. It is recommended to cover newly treated areas with protective foil.

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Humidity

Moisture has a direct impact on the quality of surface leveling. To create an ideal layer, the moisture content should not exceed 50%. Increasing the moisture level to 75–80% will significantly increase the drying time of the treated area.

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Air permeability

Good ventilation of the room has a positive effect on the speed of work without loss of quality. Drafts should be avoided.

The time to dry the putty on the walls depends on several factors:

  • thickness and number of layers;
  • surface features;
  • characteristics of the mixture.
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Layer thickness

High-quality putty involves the application of many of the thinnest layers of the mixture and their consistent drying. The thicker the coating ball and the number of layers, the longer the drying process will take.

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Surface

The porosity of the surface to be treated stimulates increased absorption of liquid, which accelerates the hardening of the putty and leads to its cracking. This can be avoided by pre-priming the working area.

Before starting the repair, you should read the instructions, as they describe in detail the process of applying the leveler and the time required for drying.

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Old plaster is often used as a base, so it has no effect on the timing of the work. To use fresh plaster in this role, you need to know exactly the timing of its drying.

Actions can only be carried out on a completely dry surface. A layer of fresh plaster, 1.5–2 mm thick, will be ready in 24 hours with optimal temperature conditions and adequate ventilation.

The standard layer dries in about 7 days, depending on the thickness. The longer you let the plaster stand, the stronger the base will be. It reaches its final strength in 26–28 days.

Each putty has its own characteristics laid down by the manufacturer. They should be taken into account when planning and carrying out repair work.

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Varieties

Depending on the type of surfaces to be treated, putties differ in composition. They can include a variety of binders: gypsum, cement, lime with various additives, as well as polymers such as latex or acrylic.

Gypsum based

When using a putty based on this bonding element, it is necessary to remember the peculiarities of using this leveling agent.

This putty is only suitable for internal renovation work in optimal humidity conditions. The material absorbs liquid from the air, therefore, in damp conditions, delamination and shedding occurs.

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This is the fastest drying type of putty. Up to 3 layers of leveler can be applied per day, without violating the manufacturer's instructions. It takes 3 to 6 hours to dry one thin ball.

Plaster putty dries very quickly, which is positively reflected in the overall timing of the repair. But improper planning of batches leads to waste of material. It just dries up before you have time to use it up.

The material demonstrates positive adhesion properties and is characterized by ease of use.

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Cement-lime

Cement compositions have a number of advantages that distinguish them from other mixtures. The affordable price of the product, combined with the fantastic strength of the coating, carrying out operations in environments with high humidity and the possibility of temperature changes, make this type of processing extremely popular.

Preparation of the base for tiles, porcelain stoneware and stone is carried out with this particular tool. The absence of a negative reaction to dampness and low temperatures makes it possible to carry out external work on the decoration of facades. The putty is excellent for leveling slab joints and cracks without affecting the strength of the load-bearing structures.

This putty dries from 24 to 48 hours, depending on the thickness of the applied layer and external conditions. The average thickness of the applied layer is 6 mm.

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Based on polymer components

Mixes of this type are universal. They are becoming more common as they can be used for both indoor and outdoor decoration work. They are absolutely not afraid of moisture, demonstrate excellent elasticity. After drying, a solution based on polymer binders does not shrink and crack, and is not subject to other types of deformation. In addition to leveling, the mixture has protective functions, and can additionally be used for wall decoration. Craftsmen cut out randomly spaced shapes and strokes on a raw putty.

Polymer putty is most often used as a finishing coat. The ability to apply very thin layers (up to 1 mm) can significantly reduce material consumption. Subsequent operations can be started after 3-4 hours, depending on the thickness of the applied ball and the personal characteristics of the leveler.

With all the unconditional advantages, grout based on polymer binders has one significant disadvantage - a rather high price. The use of innovative synthetic fillers doubles the cost of consumables when compared with the traditional method.

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Acrylic

An acrylic-based leveling mortar is easy to use and versatile at the site of use. It can be used for both interior and exterior finishing work.

The mixture does not lose its technical characteristics in heat or frost, retains its characteristics in rain and snow. It has no equivalent replacement when working with concrete and plasterboard systems.

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Latex

Latex putty is actively used for the treatment of walls and ceilings indoors. The amazing elasticity allows the application of very thin layers of material (from 1 mm), which makes it extremely practical.

A characteristic feature of this type of putty is the absence of odor.

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Alkyd

Alkyd putties differ from all of the above in a certain level of toxicity, which implies their use only in rooms with good ventilation. They are used to prepare wood and metal products for painting.

Alkyd putties are designed for long-term storage after the start of use. If the container with the solution is carefully closed, then the product will retain its properties for a month.

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For plastic parts

This type is actively exploited by auto painters in preparation for painting plastic elements in the construction of cars. It is presented on the market in many types from different manufacturers.

A distinctive feature is the fast drying process, which takes 20-30 minutes.

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Acceleration of drying

It is impossible to accurately answer the question, how long will the putty solution dry? Since the drying process depends on the external environment, the characteristics of the material used and the thickness, the composition of the putty.

Complete drying of the putty mixture, depending on the type:

  • gypsum - dries from 3 to 6 hours;
  • cement - from 24 to 48 hours;
  • polymer - from 4 hours.
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Manufacturers do not recommend speeding up the polymerization reaction. Curing should take place according to the technological features of the process.

It is possible and necessary to create optimal conditions for high-quality performance of work

  • It is necessary to maintain the design temperature in the room in the range from +6 to +25 degrees. In the case of using aggressive heating, for example, a hair dryer, uneven drying is inevitable, which ultimately leads to cracks and shedding.
  • It is recommended to avoid sudden temperature changes.
  • Adequate ventilation must be provided to remove excess moisture - but not a draft, as it has a detrimental effect on treated ceilings and walls.

The classic way to speed up repairs is to use quick dry mixes. All characteristics and features of putties are described in detail in the instructions. They are often used before wallpapering.

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Conclusion

Before starting repairs, it is necessary to accurately identify the scope of the tasks and the features of their implementation. The filling process requires special knowledge and at least minimal experience.

"Minor" little things in the course of work are ultimately decisive. One of these details is the correct use and drying of putty mixtures.

In case of violation of the technologies developed and tested by the manufacturer, non-observance of the temperature regime and the level of humidity provided for in the instructions, errors will be inevitable.

Better to take the time and prepare for technical operations. A high-quality result will not keep you waiting.

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For information on how to putty the walls, see the next video.

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