Every modern person thinks about the quality of sleep. If previously only comfort was valued, today great importance is given to the "correctness" of sleep: the general well-being, the level of rest during the night, muscle relaxation and a positive attitude for the coming day depend on it. Choosing a quality mattress, you need to know which one is better than it differs from other analogues, what are its strengths and weaknesses.
Features of the
To understand what exactly the user needs, it is important to know all the nuances of each type of block, the features of its structure, the required degree of back support, the presence of an additional effect, and compliance with the person's weight.
There are two types of mattresses:
- spring-based;
- without springs.
In addition to them, there are also inflatable options, but if there is a question about buying a useful mattress for every day, you should dwell on the first two.
Each type of mattress has a different degree of firmness, which determines its characteristics. Both a spring and springless mattress can be:
- softdesigned for user weight over 90 kg;
- moderately hard - a product for the main circle of users of average weight;
- tough - a special option for the prevention of certain diseases, as well as the best type of mattress for babies whose spine does not yet have the necessary curves.
Depending on the size and shape, both types of mattresses can arrange a sleeping place on a bed, sofa, folding chair, folding bed and even on the floor.
Both mattresses can have different block heights, which affects the complexity of the structure and an additional effect. Spring structures range in height from 15 to 24 cm or more. The average thickness of mattresses without springs is 12-19 cm. However, if springless models become mobile with decreasing thickness and can be carried and stored rolled up in a roll, spring counterparts do not bend, they are much more inconvenient to transport.
One of the varieties of springless mattresses are toppers (thin mattresses with a thickness of 2 to 10 cm). They are able to organize an extra bed in the event of the arrival of guests, are relevant in a hike, and are in demand when doing yoga.
Spring loaded
Spring mattresses are divided into two types:
- Bonnel - dependent type models;
- Pocket - constructions of an independent plan.
Each of these blocks has a steel core equipped with vertically arranged twisted elements that are attached to the frame. The difference between the models is the way the springs are fixed to each other.
In the models of the dependent plan, the springs are interconnected, therefore, they emit a creak during operation. Due to such a connection, under load, in addition to the working springs, adjacent springs are also turned on, which creates wave formation.
Hourglass springs are often used in these mattresses. Due to the special shape of the elements, it is possible to get rid of the contact of the springs, to reduce the weight of the steel core, but it will not be possible to avoid lateral deformation, which the elements themselves are afraid of.
Such mattresses do not provide the necessary support for the spine: no matter how hard the user tries, his body will not be able to assume a natural position. Consequently, the body will be harmed, and not only the back will suffer: blood flow will be disturbed, metabolic processes will be disturbed, health problems in sick people will be aggravated. Even with the addition of the upper and lower edges, the mattress will not acquire excellent orthopedic properties. Basically, such models are a budget line and are not designed for long-term operation.
In a mattress based on independent springs, twisted elements are attached to a solid base. They do not stick together, but are packaged in individual breathable textile covers. The integrity of the core is created by joining the fabric covers. Thanks to this method of fastening the springs, the load is created evenly and pointwise. The springs participating in the block have a cylindrical shape, slightly narrowed at the edges.
These steel elements work in isolation without the need for the assistance of adjacent springs. This provides the correct support for the body during sleep, regardless of the person's posture (lying on the stomach, side, back).
However, not everything is so simple: if there are few springs in the filler, it will not create support in the required volume. If you need a good, high-quality and practical mattress, the springs themselves should be small (about 4-6 cm in diameter).
The model worth considering as a purchase is the mattress with double independent springs. Its only difference from its counterpart is the presence of a second spring of a smaller diameter, threaded inside a larger one. Such mattresses are especially durable: during normal work, external elements are involved. Smaller springs are connected only in case of increased pressure on the mattress.
Number of springs: how many do you need?
On average, the number of springs per square meter can range from 100 to 2000 pieces. If this indicator is small (from 100 to 300 pieces), the springs have a large diameter, so the surface of the mattress is soft. Such a block is impractical, even if surrounded by several layers of dense packing.
For those who prefer medium-hard mattress options, you can pay attention to products with the number of springs from 400 to 600 pcs per sq. m. However, it is worth taking into account: in order to increase the chances of a sale, sellers can indicate the total number of springs. Having seen the number 1000, you must definitely ask what kind of number it is: general or composite. Then it is easier to understand what properties the mattress will have.
Another nuance is the thickness of the wire: ideally, one should be at least 2 - 2.5 mm. Steel elements with this indicator are considered the most durable and high quality, they are less susceptible to deformation.
Springless
Mattresses without springs are in the spotlight today. They are made from modern raw materials of natural and artificial origin, and according to the way the block is structured, there are:
- monolithic - solid layers without additional packing layer;
- combined - having a thick core at the base, supplemented on the sides, upper and lower edges by the addition of a different structure;
- flaky - representing a block of fillers of the same thickness, but different in composition and density.
The filler itself is different: this allows you to vary the degree of rigidity, choosing the most optimal option for each customer. It is on the basis of the springless block that it gets its name (latex, coconut, etc.).
The line of fillers is quite extensive, among the most popular packings are:
- natural latex - a resilient elastic material with multilevel load distribution;
- synthetic latex - latex-impregnated HR type polyurethane foam;
- coconut coir - a processed product of the coconut pericarp;
- struttofiber - a bulk fiber of a dense structure with vertically arranged fibers;
- holofiber - polyester fiber packing in the form of a kind of elastic springs;
- memorix is a viscoelastic foam with anatomical properties that assumes and memorizes a comfortable posture of the user;
- synthetic winterizer - an additional layer to ensure the softness of the mattress surface;
- felt (sheep and camel wool) - non-woven textile filler made of felted wool, surface insulation with "dry" heat;
- cotton and linen are small interlayers to add a refreshing effect.
The benefits of these products for the spine are now recognized by orthopedic doctors who recommend some of the models as prevention of diseases of the musculoskeletal system.
The uniqueness of the fillers lies in the fact that they are perfectly combined with each other, while allowing you to give the block the desired properties. Most springless mattress lines provide the correct back support.
Characteristics
Having understood the difference between the structure of spring and springless blocks, you should pay attention to their performance characteristics.
If we compare the orthopedic effect, springless mattresses are in the lead. Among both types, you can find good options, but if you need effective prevention, you should buy a mattress without springs.
While the companies offer different age ranges in each style, the spring blocks are not suitable for infants and elementary school toddlers. No matter how hard padding they are, it will not support the spine in the right volume. In addition, they have springs that accumulate static electricity, which has a negative effect on the body (headaches, dizziness, anxiety, irritation).
Springless mattresses do not creak, they are harder, do not roll to the edges, and are made of hypoallergenic material that does not irritate the skin. The best models (latex and coir) have a 7-level support that differs on each area of the mattress. This allows the body to always be in the correct position, so sleep is always full on such a mattress.
If a mattress is purchased for a child in order to prevent diseases of the spine, springless products, coupled with a set of physical exercises, contribute to recovery, providing sparing support for the body and relieving pain. Moreover, the hard surface of the mattress does not dig into the body at all, as it might seem at first glance.
The spring counterparts have an orthopedic effect, but not so pronounced. Such mattresses are good for a comfortable sleep, they can be of high quality, supplemented with orthopedic padding, but they will not give the desired result. In addition, when buying, you can not do without taking into account the weight: if it does not match, the springs simply will not withstand and will break.
As for the disadvantages of springless blocks, they also need to take into account the user's build: rigid products can break, despite the elastic filler. In addition, jumping and jumping on them is unacceptable.
The advantages of springless designs include:
- noiseless operation;
- "Correct" orthopedic line for children (from birth), adolescents and adults;
- long service life (8 - 15 years and up to 20);
- dust resistance;
- preventing the environment for the formation of fungus and mold;
- the ability to use in a baby stroller or carrycot;
- easy replacement of any layer in the presence of punching;
- transformation of toppers into mattress toppers in order to align the berth (important for sofas, masking dents of existing mattresses);
- the presence of a natural removable cover with and without filler.
The advantages of spring mattresses are:
- reliability and strength of the block;
- long service life in independent type models (up to 20 years);
- solid composite filling, giving the desired effect;
- removable quilted cover with padding polyester;
- the possibility of replacing individual broken elements.
Summing up, we can say: if health allows and you need comfort, you can buy an independent spring block. If the benefits are important, it is better to take a closer look at the composite springless latex mattress.
Model rating
Today the concept of "classic" mattress means an economy class version that does not have an orthopedic effect and is made of inexpensive components. Such products are at the bottom of the popularity rating: it's all about the lack of reliability and additional effect, which today is an indispensable attribute of every high-quality mattress.
Some of the most popular spring and springless models are:
- orthopedic mattresses - models with latex filling and coconut layer;
- double-sided options with varying degrees of surface rigidity - mattresses with a hard one and medium-hard other side;
- double-sided mattresses with heat regulation - unique designs "winter-summer" with a warm one side (woolen additive) and a refreshing (cotton, linen) second;
- double-sided products with asymmetry - options for two, having a different degree of support for the two halves of the block, taking into account the different weights of the partners;
- anatomical mattresses are products that gently envelop the body, assume and remember a comfortable posture of the user, restoring its structure when it cools.
In addition, springless toppers are popular. They are purchased as inexpensive, soft guest or country mattresses, as well as room decor items in an oriental style (toppers originate from futons - the traditional "beds" of the Japanese poor of the 13th century).
Of springless mattresses, composite models made of latex with coconut additive, anatomical and polyurethane foam are especially popular. For children, they often choose monolithic structures made of latex and coconut with thermoregulation and varying degrees of rigidity on both sides.
Those who prefer spring-based sleeping mattresses choose the independent type with two systems " Micropackage"And" Multipack". The first products have medium rigidity, the latter have a higher surface density and a smaller diameter of the springs (about 2.5 cm).
Manufacturers overview
High-quality products are found in many manufacturers, both imported and Russian. Moreover, often the same company produces spring and springless models that are equally good in quality and performance.
The line of leaders in the manufacture of high-level mattresses includes:
- Askona - a trade mark of Russia that produces a wide range of mattresses on a spring and springless basis for different ages, body size and number of berths. Depending on the model, the maximum permissible load on the berth can be up to 140 kg.
- Consul - a company with a leading position in its segment, producing certified mattresses with and without springs, taking into account the latest technologies and medical indicators for users of different ages (with a division of the rulers that simplifies the choice).
- Dreamline - a manufacturer that produces high-level products of a monolithic and mixed plan with and without springs with excellent practical and quality characteristics.
- Promtex Orient - a Moscow factory producing mattresses for all categories of users (including the elderly and the sick), producing classic and preventive mattresses with an individual approach to each client.
- Benartti - the developer of "breathable" mattresses with a maximum load of 140 kg, offering products for users of medium and heavy weight, using high-quality raw materials that imply a long service life.
- Ormatek - a brand that produces tested products for all family members, monolithic and combined types of varying degrees of rigidity with an additional effect.
Testimonials
Buyers' priorities are different. Most of them give preference to products of domestic manufacturers (Askona, Ormatek), since today the quality of Russian mattresses is not inferior to imported expensive counterparts. These products are quiet in operation, quite durable, optimally solid and incredibly convenient and comfortable - buyers write in the comments.
Opinions about the type of block are contradictory: some people like springless options, their density, elasticity and lack of springiness. Others are used to models with springs, so they put them first, noting reliability and durability.
For more information on which mattress to choose, see the next video.