Thoughtful lighting is one of the components of a modern interior today. Chandeliers located strictly in the center are fading into the past, giving way to the newly-fashioned floor lamps. Their functionality has become wider - from providing light to zoning, thanks to which any room can be changed beyond recognition.
Features of the
"Floor lamp" translated from French (Torchère) means a tripod - a design with a bowl with burning oil. With the advent of candles, they were replaced by huge candelabra found in all noble houses. This is a whole work of art, which was made from the most expensive materials (wood, bronze, crystal, gilding). The originality of the forms was in no way inferior to those of today. The most popular were floor lamps in the form of vases and columns.
In the 19th century, gas lanterns replaced candles, and already at the beginning of the 20th century, traditional plafonds began to spread in everyday life. The first images of modern lamps are still found in ancient interiors.
In our time, under a floor lamp, it is customary to mean a floor lighting device located on a long leg and with a lampshade at the top. However, this is a classic understanding. Now, a floor lamp with two or more bases, several lampshades, or even without the latter, is not surprising.
One of the main features of a floor lamp is its function to dim the light, making it moderately calm and soft, which in turn contributes to a favorable, relaxing atmosphere in the room. That is why this decorative element is most often found in living rooms and bedrooms.
The popularity of these products among interior designers and simply those who like to combine comfort and beauty is due to the obvious advantages:
- Simplicity and ease of use. All that is required for installation is a source of electricity. The floor lamp can be moved and used even in non-standard situations;
- Designers often use floor lamps as a room zoning tool. in order to visually change the room, increase the space, hide flaws;
- Substantial savings compared to traditional additional light sources.
- Often, the first associations that arise with the word "floor lamp" are associated with antique lighting fixtures. However, today manufacturers of floor lamps amaze with their imagination, a wide selection of models … Incredible, beautiful, elite, exquisite - this is how they can be characterized now.
When using a floor lamp, it is important to remember about safety measures:
- the floor lamp works by being connected to a power source. It is strictly forbidden to allow water to enter the plug of the device before turning it on;
- in case of malfunction with a wire (break, pinching, bending), do not use a lamp;
- in the process of replacing a burnt-out paw always turn off the device from the power supply;
- street lighting intended for external use, in turn, domestic ones should be used only in the stated conditions;
- observe power lamps used in order to avoid fire (the maximum power is indicated in the instructions);
- hide the wires if possible, isolate from external contact;
- no matter how stupid it may sound, a floor lamp is not a tree, on which you can hang foreign objects, especially wet, fabric things;
- change direction, the height of the structure is strictly according to the instructions and only by acceptable measurements;
- to avoid the floor lamp falling, you should install it on a solid foundation (not on the edges of stairs and ramps);
- monitor the fastening of the structure, periodically check the serviceability of the lamp;
- it is not recommended to place the floor lamp close to the recreation area (bed, sofa) due to the possibility of unforeseen injuries.
In the operation of floor lamps, you can often find the following breakdowns:
- break, breakage of the main wire;
- malfunctions associated with the dimmer, dimming.
In these situations, you should not repair the device yourself in order to avoid unpleasant consequences in the form of a complete malfunction of the plafond. … Where better to contact a trusted, experienced specialist electrician-mechanic … Moreover, most of the breakdowns occur through no fault of the user. In this case, the manufacturer or the store will be obliged to solve the problem. You can also find defects associated with decorative elements. But brands that have long established themselves in the market do not allow themselves such shortcomings.
Views
Today, floor lamps come in a huge variety of shapes, colors, styles and even functions. Thus, floor lamps can be classified into several types and subspecies. Below are the main ones. The light emanating from the plafond can spread in a room in different directions, have different degrees of power, brightness and intensity.
So, first of all, floor lamps are usually divided according to the emitted light:
- the most common today is diffused light. The plafond smoothly transmits and spreads light in space;
- for convenience in frequent reading, it is recommended to give preference to a directional luminous flux. Such devices are quite versatile. Often they are performed with dimming (dimmable switch), which, in turn, will not interfere with those around you;
- and finally, reflective light. Its uniqueness lies in the fact that the light flux is directed to one of the walls, the reflection in this case adds even more brightness and warmth to the room.
Decorative floor lamps are very popular. As a rule, such floor lamps are not alike and have a unique design. Plafonds have the most unusual geometric shapes: spheres, balls, cubes and even the shapes of blossoming flowers. Decorative designer floor lamps are the most expensive on the market, but this does not diminish the demand for them, on the contrary, it only grows. In addition to lampshades, the base itself has an unusual shape (of particular interest are products resembling trees).
However, modern works of authorship are not only beautiful, they are also made taking into account all the functional features and needs of buyers. Moreover, designers are looking for new ways to expand the scope of traditional functions every year. Devices are always in demand that allow you to adjust not only the flow of light, but also the height and angle of its inclination. Recently, buyers are giving preference to mobile floor lamps.
Tiffany floor lamps deserve special attention. In this case, this name refers more to lampshades and special manufacturing technology (decorative glass). Structural elements, glass mosaics are connected with wire, due to which complex original shapes can be achieved.
Structurally, a children's floor lamp is no different from any other. However, when choosing a floor lamp for a nursery, it is also worth considering some features, because the development and health of the child depends on this. The light should not strain the already sensitive children's eyes. It is important to remember that in addition to the main one, it is necessary to install zone lighting in the children's room. It is also necessary to choose devices made from environmentally friendly and safe materials.
When buying a floor lamp, you should initially decide on the place where it will be located. This will determine its purpose and even design. Naturally, a floor lamp is not the only lighting fixture in the room, so all lamps should be combined as best as possible in the same style. The main function of floor lamps is to create semi-darkness, dim light. Do not forget about this when deciding to purchase this product at home.
Design solutions
The imagination of designers these days amazes, stuns and sometimes even scares, but this does not mean that you should neglect the advice of experienced specialists, especially in the case when the interior requires original and stylish solutions from its creators. First of all, you need to be guided by the chosen style of the room.
Modern interiors require, at first glance, simple, but at the same time unusual implementation. One of the options is a curved, or in other words, arched floor lamp. The leg is usually made of metal, and the lampshade comes in various shapes, from a ball to a trapezoid to a cylinder. Such a lamp will undoubtedly attract attention.
In classic interiors, for a long time, such an element of decor as a floor lamp made the main emphasis on itself. It is a mistake to believe that products in such styles are boring and kept within the framework of tradition. Antique lamps look especially attractive - they can be made in the form of a sculpture or a figurine. The only drawback in this case is the large weight of the structure, which will make it very difficult to constantly move it if necessary, however, manufacturers are now paying due attention to this problem, using such a light material as plastic in the process of creating, further modifying it with the help of various decoration techniques and decoration.
Styles
Today, choosing a floor lamp in accordance with the style of the interior is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. A variety of materials, shapes, concepts and design tips will help you with this. When choosing a floor lamp, it is worth starting from the chosen interior style.
- In case of minimalism it is worth abandoning overloaded, complex structures. As a rule, a floor lamp is located on a long, curved base with a simple shade made of plastic or metal;
- In styles hi-tech and retro chrome-plated products of laconic forms with an unusual design will fit perfectly. A wonderful newfangled trend in the living room;
- Gaining special significance and fame eco-style, he, in turn, involves the use of mainly natural materials. All decorative elements must show a natural character. So, a floor lamp can be decorated or made entirely of wood;
- Country - another style in which it is worth giving preference to products made from natural materials. The lampshade is made of natural fabrics (linen, chintz). The design of the floor lamp itself can be classic;
- Another representative of the rustic style - provence … One of the distinctive features of the country is the color scheme in blue and white. The lampshade is made of cotton in delicate colors with ornaments. You can also find decoration in the form of white lace;
- Favorite old classics - baroque … The main feature is the abundance of luxury items. Basically, the floor lamp is located on a high base, the leg is made in the classic version. The most daring solutions and materials are used in decorating the lampshade: expensive woods, exquisite fabrics (satin, velvet), crystal, stained glass, all kinds of pretentious decorations.
Trendy colors
Don't be scared and avoid black floor lamp. As you know, black is a classic, it is the most versatile, it is a suitable solution for minimalism, hi-tech, ethnic style and even refined baroque. In the evening and at night, a black lampshade will bring an atmosphere of mystery and cozy twilight.
White the color, like black, goes well with any style. It is able to expand the available space, giving the interior a touch of elegance. A white floor lamp can be complemented with silver and gilded decor. A good basic solution for lovers of a classic interior. No wonder the first associations with white are cleanliness and order.
Warm, vibrant colors such as orange, red, brown, yellow suitable not only for bold, catchy interiors, but also for "cold" rooms. Thus, they add more light and dilute the boring palette of colors. "Cold" - blue, purple, dark wenge etc., on the contrary, they diversify an overly saturated interior, they will perfectly fit into a room with an overabundance of light.
Particular attention should be paid to the color of the floor lamp, which will be used in the children's room. The most successful option in this case - green, pink, turquoise floor lamps. It has been proven that it is the shades of these colors that have a calming effect on the child.
Summing up, we can say that no matter what color the floor lamp is made, imagination and a competent approach will always help to make the right choice and bring a zest to the interior.
Decor and shapes
Now designers are not afraid to realize their wildest fantasies. It will be difficult to count all the forms of floor lamps known today, ranging from the classic ones to the forms of animals and even people. If there are big doubts when choosing, it is better to give preference to the traditional option. A variety of shapes of the lampshade (round, rectangular, cone-shaped, trapezoidal) and leg designs (high, low, large and small) will not allow even the most unpretentious interiors to get bored.
Floor lamp "fishing rod" or inclined on a curved (arched) leg - a practical and modern solution, the simplest and most convenient option in operation. Its shape allows you to choose the angle of incidence and tilt of lighting, which is good when using the device in the workplace. There are models that allow you to change not only the angle of the plafond, but also the height. Such an adjustable flexible device has become a part of everyday life.
It is quite common to find bubble floor lamps. They are made from a dense transparent pipe of any shape, which, in turn, is filled with water mixed with glycerin. A separate mechanism ensures the formation of bubbles that rise all the time upward. Often, such shades are equipped with LED backlighting, which is also adjustable and changed in a variety of modes. It will be difficult to fit such a lamp into a complexly thought-out interior, since its function is not so much to decorate the interior as to a psychological, relaxing effect.
Bright and colorful floor lamps with fish carry a similar function. Such a device is especially popular in children's interiors. The child enjoys watching the swimming fish, while his eyes rest as much as possible.
When choosing a children's floor lamp, you can also build on the gender and preferences of the child. For the interior of a child girl, gentle, soft shapes (butterflies, a flower, etc.) are suitable, the lampshade can be decorated with floral elements. In the case of a boy, plafonds with pendants in the form of complex thematic designs will look good.
The most practical model is a floor lamp with a shelf, which, in turn, can be either open or with a drawer. This option is suitable for those who prefer space, order and want to abandon bulkiness.
An unusual solution will be a floor lamp-spotlight. Surprisingly, for several years now, spotlights have moved from professional use to an element of home decor. Such a device is best suited for reading, since with this shape, the light is not scattered, but is directed strictly to a specific place.
Materials (edit)
Floor lamps are not just a decorative part of the interior. They must have a long service life and fulfill their direct function as a lighting device. In the process of manufacturing floor lamps, manufacturers try to use high-quality materials, often not stopping their choice on any one. The main structure can be made of steel, wood, glass or plastic.
Particular attention is paid to the creation of the lamp shade:
- The most widespread are fabric. Their design can be either completely simple and laconic, or with the use of embellishments in the form of all kinds of embossing, ruffles and draperies;
- Paper products are less popular. Their cheapness in comparison with the rest is obvious, but they are less durable in use, can suffer as a result of the slightest impact on them and, as a result, cannot be restored;
- Complex metal structures (forged, bronze, using chrome as the main material) will decorate any interior, creating a play of light and shade, twilight thanks to their graceful and unique forms. The same effect can be achieved with rattan wicker shades;
- Crystal, stained glass lampshades will look especially beautiful. They will decorate any interior in the house.
Manufacturers overview
Today in catalogs and stores you can find thousands of models, each of which is unique and has its own advantages. When choosing a floor lamp, you should be guided by the following signs:
- shape and size of the device;
- basic functionality;
- style solution;
- cost;
- reviews, guarantees from the manufacturer.
For many years, brands from Germany, Poland, China have been popular on the market. The latter are the cheapest among all the existing variety of manufacturers. Chinese lighting companies Omnilux, Eurosvet are presented in a huge assortment on the territory of Russia and have been the sales leaders for several years, and all thanks to their constant quality and pricing policy.
German lamps MW-Light for 14 years they have been produced from durable, natural materials and are distributed on the territory of all continents. The company is not afraid of experiments, new approaches and bold solutions (lampshades with drawings, all kinds of shapes, colors and materials).
Polish floor lamps are especially popular. This is a profitable and at the same time unique solution for any interior. Among the advantages of the company TK Lighting - high standards of production, quality of materials, original forms and design approach to the sale of goods.
Examples in the interior
- Bedrooms, living rooms - premises in which you can most often find interior floor lamps.
- It is no secret that the soft, uniform illumination of a floor lamp is used for reading. As a rule, the design of such devices allows them to take the form required in certain cases.
- Floor lamps with shelf - not just another new-fashioned design solution, but also an element of unloading, space layout.
How to choose the right floor lamp, see the next video.
