Recessed lamps have entered modern home interiors not so long ago, but they are already very popular. And all because such LED devices are original in their design, convenient and easy to install and operate.
The advantage of using
This type of lighting has many advantages over a traditional light source:
- Long service life of devices. Today, only LED lamps have such an advantage due to the fact that the structure is made of high quality and durable materials;
- Possibility of universal use. The design allows such fixtures to be mounted anywhere (inside or outside, on walls, ceilings and even on the floor). Moreover, they can serve as additional and main lighting;
- In the process of manufacturing built-in luminaires, in most cases, environmentally friendly materials are used. Thanks to this, luminaires do not emit ultraviolet radiation harmful to human health and the environment.
- Also, the products provide protection against overheating, which, in turn, eliminates not only the risk of ignition, but also getting burns from accidental touch;
- Minimum service requirements. Diodes have different levels of protection. In case of frequent use of the maximum, it is necessary to rinse the device every few months;
- Another distinctive feature is uncommonness. Most of the models on the market today are sold with a built-in system for adjusting brightness, intensity, light power.
You can customize the lighting to suit your work area, or create a relaxing and relaxing atmosphere. This, in turn, is invaluable for health, as the eyes are known to be especially sensitive to unnatural light.
Unfortunately, the cost of such lamps is much higher than the usual classical ones. However, in this case, we can say with confidence that the price corresponds to the declared characteristics and fully pays for itself in further use. Recessed LEDs bring the best to your interior.
Varieties
Even among the built-in luminaires, several varieties can be distinguished.
Point
The most popular type of diode lamp, which has a lot of advantages. The most important thing is a high level of operational safety. There is no need to think about the place of installation of such lighting for days on end. The device can be built into a niche made of any material.
The body of the product itself is also made taking into account precautions, it is equipped with special protection against external influences, often made of metal, less often of plastic. Another equally important advantage is a long service life (more than 10 years). And this is taking into account the economical energy consumption. Also worth mentioning is the fact that LED spotlights are not susceptible to voltage surges.
The modern design of such lamps will satisfy every taste and imagination. On the market today are presented not only various shapes, materials and colors of cases, but also the shade and level of the glow itself, depending on personal preferences.
Linear
To implement complex interior ideas, linear LED lighting is used. Such devices can be found not only in ceilings, on walls, they can also be built into mirrors, catwalk niches and other complex design structures. All linear luminaires are compact, convenient and unpretentious to use. With a competent approach, they can be used not only as zonal, additional, but also the main lighting.
The variety of decors and colors is striking in its number. Today you can find devices of all sizes and shapes (long, short, complex geometric shapes, linear profile luminaires, etc.).
However, it is worth considering that linear products will be appropriate only in modern styles (hi-tech, kitsch, minimalism).
To protect against dirt and moisture, some LEDs of this type are manufactured using epoxy resin.
Panels
This type of LED lighting is rarely found in residential interiors, but is more often encountered in public places (office buildings, department stores, entertainment centers, etc.). The panels got their distribution due to a number of characteristics and properties. First of all, their style, low cost and low level of energy consumption are suitable for large pavilion spaces. These luminaires are among the safest for the environment.
They also have the largest angle of light propagation. But, unlike their built-in light counterparts, the design of the panels is monotonous, and the functionality is limited to only one main function - the supply of light.
Cardan
Gimbal luminaires are a multifunctional combination of housing with integrated twin lamps. Due to the complex design, it is possible to obtain both area lighting (emphasis on a certain place, details), and for general, full lighting. It is a mistake to believe that such items are massive enough.
Such lighting fixtures are functional, but at the same time they can act as a decorative element and ideally fit the chosen style of not only a public place, but also a home interior.
Modern gimbal luminaires allow you to adjust the power, intensity, direction and shade of the incoming light. They can be single, double and even consist of several modules, have different fastening and mounting method (ceiling, wall). The design feature is that the lamps are separated from the main mount, which, in turn, prevents the possibility of overheating. Like other recessed luminaires, gimbals have practicality in use, long service life, high quality and minimal power consumption.
DownLight
LED downlight fixtures are considered to be the most effective among others. The design of the equipment does not scatter light in all directions, on the contrary, it emanates in one direction, which is well suited for highlighting a certain element of the interior (painting, shelving and other structures).
In the production of these products, it is customary to use environmentally friendly materials, this explains the high cost in comparison with other devices. However, efficiency in use, long service life, lack of special rules and measures in maintenance compensate for this disadvantage.
Scope of application
Every year LED luminaires expand their range of applications. Manufacturers continue to improve creation technologies, which leads to indicators such as cost reduction, performance improvement, and the search for new ways of implementation. Today artificial diode lighting can be found in the following areas:
Lighting of institutions and special buildings (hospitals, schools, etc.). Diode light in this case contributes to the comfortable stay of people for a long time at the workplace
Comprehensive, economical and safe provision of light for large areas of shopping centers, as well as additional lighting of shop windows
Diode lighting is popular in the service industry (hotels, bars, restaurants). In addition to functional advantages, built-in LED lamps will ensure a favorable location for guests, create a unique design, image of the place
Industrial lighting requires special attention. Devices must be safe, protected from external influences such as high humidity, heat heating and pollution. Diode luminaires fully meet these requirements
Modern LED luminaires can be equipped with an artificial light control mechanism, which is of great importance in theatrical, concert activities and in places where a constant change in brightness, shade and direction of lighting is required
Built-in diodes are protected from overheating and do not emit ultraviolet light, which is especially useful for illuminating priceless museum exhibits
Built-in LED lighting is used to bring interesting ideas to life. Moreover, the use of such light contributes to significant savings in electricity costs
Housing and communal services have long been using diode light for their own purposes in accordance with the requirements
Very often today you can find lighting of stadiums, sports grounds for various purposes using LEDs. This is especially true when filming competitions or broadcasting
In architecture, as in any other type of design, proper lighting plays an important role. Unusual shapes, the uniqueness of the project are achieved through complex lighting solutions. Unlike other types of lighting, LED luminaires can be mounted even in hard-to-reach places
Increasingly, cities, in order to solve the problem of energy shortages, are switching to the use of LED lighting for streets, roads, parks
Adjustable light
Lighting is one of the main visual elements of the entire interior. Also an important component today is the organization of an artificial light flux. A possible option in solving this problem is the use of a special lighting level control device - a dimmer. It can be built into the lamp itself, or it can be a separate device with a built-in swivel mechanism. The latter, as a rule, is used to regulate the light of large rooms (entertainment centers, theaters, cinemas).
The main difference between such devices for LED lamps and dimmers for conventional incandescent lamps is that there is no need to change the current and voltage in the bulb itself. Continuous use of dimming does not shorten its lifespan or degrade performance.
It is only important to remember that not all diode devices can work in conjunction with the use of dimmers; before buying a lighting device, you must consult with specialists and sellers.
A correctly selected sensor for changing the brightness and power of light does not reduce the service life of LED lamps. The controllability contributes to energy savings of more than 40%.
There are the following advantages to using dimmers:
- the device is completely safe and reliable, since, like the LED, it is made of high-quality materials;
- does not cause discomfort. Dimmers are small in size, easy to use and completely silent;
- with the help of such a device, it is possible to control not one, but a whole group of diode lamps in one room;
- operation of the dimmer does not depend on external factors (overload, voltage drops).
Shapes and sizes
The most common form of a built-in diode luminaire is the standard round one. It will fit into any interior thanks to its laconic compact design. For those who want to move away from the hackneyed options, manufacturers produce square, rectangular and other shapes of lamps. As a rule, they are all thin, but you can also find ultra-thin and completely flat. The shape of the light bulb itself is usually denoted by a Latin letter, which it remotely resembles.
The standard size of the built-in LED is 50-90 cm. From the surface and mounting they can retreat no more than 7 cm.
Additional nuances
Thanks to special production technologies, there are waterproof products. The cost of such lamps is higher than others, but this is due to their purpose. Typically, these LED luminaires are made specifically for the bathroom, where the humidity level is much higher than in other rooms.
Dimmable light sources have become very popular, in other words, those in which the lighting control system is built into the device itself. The only drawback is that such a mechanism can only be used in residential, small premises. Another trendy phenomenon is LED devices with a motion sensor. It provides the function of remote switching on and off the luminaire without additional effort.
The sensor, like the dimmer, is selected in accordance with the built-in LED light.
How to calculate room lighting?
Lighting is one of the main elements of the interior. It is known that the level of illumination of a space should not be lower than the required one, as well as excessive light can harm. In this case, in order not to make a mistake in the calculations, you should use a simple formula:
n = (w * s) / p
The required number of lighting fixtures is taken as n. The letter w denotes the specific power of a particular room. S is the area of the object and p is the power value of one device.
There are also several simple rules that are used during the installation of built-in LEDs:
- all lighting fixtures must be at a decent distance from each other (the recommended value is at least 0.5 m);
- when installing from the surface, it is worth retreating at least 15 cm;
- it is forbidden to build appliances in corners.
To ensure the safety and smooth operation of the system, experts advise connecting all light sources to one large power supply. In the absence of such an experienced electrician-mechanic will help to cope with this problem.
Modern ideas for interior lighting
Today, diode lighting is not a subject of exclusivity. They are found everywhere in everyday life (shop windows, street advertisements, electrical equipment, etc.). For several years now, this kind of lighting has been firmly mastered in the home interior. It is now impossible to imagine a complex design project without the use of built-in LEDs.
In modern interiors, designers, due to this type of lighting, combine a functional and decorative component, since an LED is not just an element of light decoration, but a guarantor of safety. They can be used not only as the main or zone light source, but also used in additional lighting of interior items, window openings, niches. They can be easily mounted into the floor, wall, ceiling (ideal combination with stretch and plasterboard ceilings). Also, these products can be used to illuminate various shelves, cabinets and other pieces of furniture. Very often you can find the use of diode light for illuminating stairs.
In the interior, LED strips are very often used, they are mounted in inconspicuous places, thus only incoming light is available to the eyes. It is worth considering that such diode cords are strong enough, flexible, protected from kinks and thus completely safe. Thanks to these same qualities, the use of LEDs makes them accessible even in the most unusual places.
Summing up, we can say that diode lighting can change a room beyond recognition, creating unthinkable shapes in space. Whichever shade, level or power of light is chosen, the effect will always remain incredible. Their use in the interior contributes to the realization of the most daring and stylish ideas.
It is high quality, incredible in its style, and at the same time comfortable lighting solution will bring a unique atmosphere to any interior.
Reliable manufacturers
Let's analyze the main manufacturers:
"Era" (Russia). For more than 10 years the company has been successfully selling goods that meet all international technical and aesthetic criteria. The pricing policy is quite reasonable and meets one of the company's mottos - “affordable quality”. "Era" is a participant in many international and domestic exhibitions and has been repeatedly awarded with awards and diplomas in the field of production of diode lighting
Navigator (Russia). In a very short period of time, the company has firmly established itself in the domestic market. Today Navigator has a huge range of LED products. According to manufacturers and the opinion of numerous reviews, the company's products comply with the stated standards. Prices for the presented assortment are quite diverse and vary depending on the characteristics and functional purpose, however, even the highest of them are much lower than their European counterparts
Feron (China). The company has long been engaged in the production of LEDs and always follows the latest technologies in the process of selling high-quality goods. The products are available to the average consumer, which, in turn, does not in any way affect the service life and decent quality of diode lighting
"Russian Light" (Russia). The largest domestic supplier of diode light. The company, unlike its colleagues, supplies products far beyond the borders of Russia and the CIS countries. A large selection of high-tech LED products, a pleasant and affordable cost, cooperation with the best international partners attracts a huge number of buyers every day
Bioledex (Germany). The perfect choice for those looking for the very best in LED lighting. The company's products are manufactured only from environmentally friendly materials. Bioledex is high European quality, exclusive design solutions. The price for the products of this company is much higher than the brands presented above. However, there is no doubt that in the process of using expensive products will fully pay for themselves
See the following video for an overview of Bellson Glass, Blue and Multi recessed LED LED luminaires.