Russian carpets amaze imagination with their diversity and beauty. They have a very rich history that shows how talented our ancestors were. Nowadays, many carpets are being created in the classical style, similar to folk creations that adorned houses many years ago. In this article, you will learn about the history of carpet production and the variety of all kinds of patterns.
A bit of history
Russia has always paid a lot of attention to the design of houses. A variety of rugs, blankets, rugs and runners were used by representatives of different classes. They not only decorated the room, but also allowed them to keep warm.
We created them by hand in different ways. According to the technology of creation, even then carpets were divided into hand-knitted, weaving and weaving products. There were both simple woven products and fleecy ones. The quality of the product depended on what kind of wealth and opportunities the family had.
The peasants had simpler and more plain carpets in their houses. However, even in poor houses there were a lot of woven products: in the room there were paths, rugs, and rugs. They protected surfaces and allowed for a cozy feeling.
9 pictures
More colorful and ornate carpets were given on special occasions. Products decorated with colorful geometric patterns or large flowers were used for chests, shops, and were also used in various rituals.
Colors
The most interesting point is the color variety. There are many interesting colors that differ depending on the area in which the product was created.
Voronezh
One of the brightest and most interesting options is Voronezh patterned carpets. The most relevant pattern is rhombuses. They are located in the center, and half-bombs go along the edges. In some cases, the surface of the entire carpet is covered with small staggered diamonds.
Voronezh carpets are distinguished by pleasant warm colors. As a rule, this is a combination of red and orange, which most people associate with a feeling of comfort.
Ryazan
Similar motives are found in Ryazan. The lint-free carpets typical of the area are decorated with multistage rhombuses. Large sizes of geometric shapes attract attention. Colored rhombuses are located, as a rule, on a black background. This contrast makes the piece look very beautiful.
In the space between the rhombuses, unusual shapes are obtained. This move is typical for many oriental carpets.
Floral
Plant motifs began to spread throughout Russia in the nineteenth century. The dark carpets were decorated with bright ornaments consisting of many flowers, buds and decorative greenery.
The composition usually consists of a large bouquet, in which large flowers can be combined with small buds and leaves. A flower garland often goes along the border, which complements the composition. Most often, a bright crimson color is used, which stands out strongly against a black background.
An equally common option is a carpet completely filled with colorful flowers. The most popular of them are roses, poppies, forget-me-nots and bells. Surrounded by leaves, such compositions are uplifting and look like real works of art.
Materials (edit)
Today, carpets are most often made in factories, rather than hand-made. Earlier, when there was no such production, Russian carpets were created by craftswomen by hand. Much attention was paid to individual details, the smallest flowers and petals were worked out. It is worth considering several types of carpets, which differ in the way they are created.
Woven
Beautiful smooth carpets were most often created using a loom. At the same time, it was much easier to make a geometric pattern - due to the peculiarities of the plain weave. The most important way to highlight the individuality of each product is use of bright colors … By combining colored threads with each other, you can get many interesting patterns, which our ancestors managed to do.
Embroidered
Floral patterns were much easier to do with a needle and pretty threads. There were many sketches for embroidery that could be repeated. However, no less often women created patterns on their own, inspired by nature.
Terry
The so-called terry carpets were also widespread in Russia. Pile products (as well as smooth ones) were created using simple looms. The pile was obtained by tying small knots of soft woolen yarn on all warp threads … It was a lengthy process, but it was worth it.
Where to use?
Traditional Russian carpets can be used in different interior options. The most common options are placing a bright, colorful canvas in a boho, art deco or kitsch room. A combination of different bright details is acceptable here, so such a carpet will definitely be appropriate.
However, a spectacular detail, decorated with a pattern with Russian motifs, will be able to fit into the interior. in the modern style.
If this is the only bright detail, then everything will look quite organic. Such a detail will only add zest to the interior.
7 pictures
Such a carpet will also be useful in a classic interior in the Russian style - for example, in a cozy country house with wooden furniture and a fireplace. This detail will help create a special atmosphere. Choose the option that matches the color with other interior details.
As you can see, traditional Russian carpets have always been as diverse, bright and interesting as possible. Antique motifs still inspire modern designers today. So even now you can find a spectacular carpet with a bright bouquet of flowers, which will complement the room much more successfully than a plain product. The main thing is to take seriously the choice of a suitable carpet; you should give preference only to reliable manufacturers who have won a good reputation.
Other interesting options for decorating a room with carpets can be seen in the following video.