How To Lay Linoleum On A Wooden Floor? How To Lay Linoleum With Your Own Hands Using Glue, How To Properly Install

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How To Lay Linoleum On A Wooden Floor? How To Lay Linoleum With Your Own Hands Using Glue, How To Properly Install
How To Lay Linoleum On A Wooden Floor? How To Lay Linoleum With Your Own Hands Using Glue, How To Properly Install

Video: How To Lay Linoleum On A Wooden Floor? How To Lay Linoleum With Your Own Hands Using Glue, How To Properly Install

Video: How To Lay Linoleum On A Wooden Floor? How To Lay Linoleum With Your Own Hands Using Glue, How To Properly Install
Video: HOW TO INSTALL VINYL FLOORING SIMPLE STEPS TO FOLLOW 2024, March
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Each person strives to make his home as cozy and comfortable as possible. And the floor covering plays an important role in this process. Today there are a large number of varieties of floor coverings.

They differ in their appearance, cost, durability and strength. And the most popular type of material is linoleum. Such coverage is affordable for every person.

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In this article, we will similarly talk about the advantages, types and rules for choosing such a material. We will also tell you how to properly lay linoleum on a wooden floor.

Material features

Today, the vast majority of buyers know linoleum as an inexpensive, practical, synthetic material.

However, not everyone knows that originally such a floor covering was completely natural. It was made entirely from natural ingredients: wood resin and flour, jute, linseed oil and other products. Such a coating turned out to be completely safe for human health and the environment. However, the cost of the material was rather big. Therefore, natural linoleum has not received such a wide distribution, unlike its synthetic counterpart.

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Modern linoleum consists of several layers. The backing is most often made of PVC, rubber or fabric. Depending on this, linoleum is divided into several varieties:

  • PVC. This type of flooring is most common. It has excellent performance characteristics. However, it is completely unstable to low temperatures;
  • relin. Perhaps this is the most plastic and moisture-resistant type of linoleum. The outer layer of the Relin is made of rubber and the backing is made of bitumen and crushed rubber;
  • marmoleum. This type of linoleum is markedly different from others. Since it is made of environmentally friendly materials and is completely safe for human health and the environment. This coating is characterized by hypoallergenic and antibacterial properties. You can lay it in the children's room without fear;
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  • griftal. In another way, this type of linoleum is called alkyd. The production of this type of material is carried out by applying special resins to a textile base. This material is characterized by excellent heat and sound absorbing qualities;
  • nitrocellulose or colloxylin material. This flooring also offers high performance. However, it can deform over time.
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Also, linoleum is classified depending on the purpose and is of three types:

  • domestic. The name of this type of material speaks for itself. Household linoleum is intended for residential use and is never very thick. The material is quite wear-resistant, but not designed for excessive stress. Most often it consists of one or two layers. The design options for such a floor covering are very diverse: from monochromatic coatings to imitation of stone, marble, tile or laminate;
  • semi-commercial. This type of coating is already thicker and more durable. It is noticeably more durable and slightly more expensive than household linoleum. Designed for rooms with medium traffic;
  • commercial. This is the most durable and reliable type of linoleum. It is incredibly durable, and for this reason, the cost of this option is the highest of all. Most often, commercial linoleum is laid in rooms with extremely high traffic. For example, in shops, schools, hospitals, kindergartens.
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Consider the main advantages of linoleum over other floor coverings, thanks to which it has become so popular among buyers:

Democratic cost. It is for the ratio of price and quality that such material has become so widespread. Anyone can cover the floor in their home with linoleum, regardless of the size of the wallet. Of course, there are a large number of types of this material, which differ significantly in their cost. However, everyone will still be able to choose the material in accordance with their budget

Such material will cost you several times less than natural wood or tiles. At the same time, in terms of its operational characteristics, linoleum is only slightly inferior to more expensive counterparts.

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Long service life. Linoleum is a very durable material. The average shelf life of such floor coverings is at least ten years. Moreover, some manufacturers claim that their products will retain their original appearance even after two decades of use. If we correlate this parameter with the cost of the material and its qualities, then even the most skeptical buyers will not have doubts about the benefits of such a purchase

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Variety of color solutions. In the catalogs of modern stores, you will find a huge selection of linoleum for every taste. It can be a spectacular and fairly high-quality imitation for more expensive coating options: tiles, natural stone, parquet, and so on. Or any other cover design. Color solutions and varieties of styles are limited only by your imagination

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Ease of installation… To mount household linoleum, you do not need any special knowledge, skills or special tools. You can easily cope with such a task on your own, without resorting to outside help. At the same time, the installation process will not take much of your time. And you can immediately walk on the new floor

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Resistant to moisture. Thanks to this property, linoleum can be laid safely in the bathroom and in the kitchen. Indeed, it is in such rooms that the most moisture and pollution. Also, the floor covering can be washed using a large amount of water, without compromising the quality characteristics of the material. Moreover, even if the apartment is flooded, the linoleum coating will not suffer, you will not have to change it

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Unpretentious care. To get rid of dirt and dust accumulated on the floor surface, simply wipe the flooring with a soft cloth. You do not have to spend too much time and effort on caring for the material. Which will delight any hostess

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Which linoleum is better?

As you can see, each type of linoleum has certain pros and cons. Therefore, the final choice of one or another option depends on your preferences and the characteristics of the room for which the flooring is intended.

First, you should consider the degree of permeability of the room. The more intense the expected load, the stronger and thicker the material should be. You should also take into account the specifics of the space.

For example, for the kitchen, bathroom and corridor, the most optimal coating models will be the most resistant to moisture, deformation and abrasion.

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Hypoallergenic and safe types of linoleum should be placed in the child's room, such as marmoleum … Almost all types of linoleum are suitable for the living room. Therefore, the final choice will depend on the external characteristics of the coating.

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How to choose?

Given the information above, you can already pick up a high-quality linoleum that will definitely satisfy you with its characteristics. However, there are a few more tips to help you make a smart purchase.

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So, since the material will fit on a wooden floor, some of its features should be remembered. For example, the best option for a wood surface will be exactly synthetic linoleumrather than natural.

This is due to the fact that polyvinyl chloride does not rot and has a special foam backing, which consists of several layers. This means that this type of linoleum has a low thermal conductivity, which will allow you to keep warm in the country, in a private house, in an apartment or "Khrushchev".

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In addition, PVC flooring will provide excellent sound insulation. And then you don't need additional insulation.

We talked in detail about the features and characteristics of linoleum. Now is the time to figure out how to properly lay such material on a wooden floor.

Training

The better the preparation of the wooden base is carried out, the better the final result of the work will be. First, carefully examine the floor. In no case should there be deep cracks, chips, mold and mildew on it. All boards must be whole and even … Otherwise, you will have to replace them or level them with a planer or other suitable tools.

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Also, be sure to check the fastening of each individual board. The elements should not move, the entire structure of the wooden floor must certainly be securely fastened. An uneven or faulty old floor can cause you a lot of inconvenience when laying your flooring.

If necessary, it is better to prepare the surface with a putty. It does not take much time to putty to a high quality, but the result will definitely please you. By the way, if you are going to lay linoleum on a painted floor, do not forget to completely remove the old paint from the boards before proceeding with the installation.

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After you are finally convinced of the reliability of the wooden floor and prepared the surface, you should take care that the surface becomes smoother. To do this, you need to put sheets of fiberboard or plywood on top of the boards.

This is necessary in order to avoid deformation of the linoleum during operation. After all, bare wooden boards tend to bend under load. While the sheets of plywood or fiberboard laid on top will easily eliminate such a drawback. This means that the floor covering will retain its original appearance much longer.

So the surface preparation is complete. Now it's time to start preparing the linoleum. Before starting the installation of linoleum, it is best to first spread the material on the floor. This is necessary so that the linoleum straightens after storage and takes on the temperature of the room. Without such a procedure, you should not start styling in order to avoid unwanted defects.

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Carefully make sure that there are no bends and creases on the linoleum canvas.

How to put it right?

If you want to properly lay linoleum with your own hands, you should thoroughly follow all the rules of installation technology. First thing, decide on the direction of the drawing … Make sure that the joints are as less noticeable as possible. We also recommend that you ensure that the room temperature is stable during installation. This way you will avoid deformation of the material.

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Next, you need to decide how you will attach the material to the wooden floor. Exists the three most common options for installing linoleum yourself: without gluing and with gluing:

How can you glue? For gluing linoleum to the floor, special glue or double-sided tape is most often used. The material is fixed both at the joints and over the entire surface. The last mounting option is the most durable. Moreover, sometimes, in order to secure the material, some decide to nail it to the floor. In this case, it is best to attach the material to nails with decorative caps so that the coating in the house looks as neat as possible

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Do I need to glue? The answer to such a question can only be obtained by yourself, having carefully evaluated all the conditions. If you want to lay the floor "forever" and are not going to change the floor material in the future, then it is best to use glue when laying. This is especially true for spacious rooms. In small rooms, it is perfectly acceptable to lay linoleum without glue or tape. They can be used, unless you still need to attach joints or make a hatch

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Secrets and subtleties

As you can see, laying linoleum is not at all difficult. The main thing is not to forget about the basic rules. Once again, the main thing is preparation. If you do not seal the cracks, then in the future the flooring will stretch and lose its visual appeal.

It should also be remembered that without plywood or fiberboard, previously laid on a wooden floor, linoleum spreads unevenly.

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And if you do not pay due attention to the preparation of the boards and skip the fungus, then you should not be surprised that the base under the linoleum will rot and will simply break over time. By the way, if you are going to install thin linoleum in a rather cold room, We recommend pre-insulating the floor surface:

  • In order for the joints on the surface not to be so striking, linoleum should be laid in the direction of the light. This rule applies to plain material. Since on a brighter surface with a pattern, this problem will not arise. The main thing is that the seams are on the middle of the board.
  • If you are installing the material with glue, you should wait a few days in order to check the quality of the fastening. In case of swelling and irregularities, you should press down the problem areas with a load and wait again for several days.
  • Be sure to monitor the temperature of the room in which the installation will be carried out. It should be at least fifteen degrees.
  • In the process of cutting the material, all measurements should be carried out very carefully. It should also be borne in mind that over time, a couple of percent of the coating may go to "shrink". Therefore, be sure to completely flatten the material indoors beforehand and wait a few days.
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So, we talked in detail about everything related to the choice and laying of linoleum. Now you will not have any difficulties with the choice of such a floor covering and the process of its installation on a wooden floor. The main thing is to strictly follow all the rules and subtleties of work. And then a durable and beautiful coating will appear in your home, which will serve you for many years.

Examples and variants

In order to make it easier for you to understand the features of laying linoleum on a wooden floor, we have made a selection of a few illustrative examples of finished flooring in the interior:

Laying linoleum with a pattern "under the laminate". This type of coverage is very common. As you can see, the floor surface is perfectly flat. This result was achieved due to the correct preparation of the floor, which we talked about above. Linoleum with this color looks very stylish and beautiful. Moreover, such a flooring will cost you much less than a real laminate. And the installation process will be much easier and faster

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Securing linoleum with double-sided tape. This image clearly demonstrates the process of fixing joints using construction tape. As you can see, the surface is flat. At the same time, the work does not require special skills and a lot of time. You will definitely like the end result

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The process of preparing the material for laying. In this photo, you see workers spreading linoleum onto a pre-leveled wood floor. After a few days, when the coating takes its final shape, you can start laying

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You can learn how to properly lay linoleum on a wooden floor from the video below.

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