Almost everyone has old furniture that doesn't look attractive. Having such interior items, do not rush to get rid of them, since they can be restored with the help of special paint. In this article, we will look at how you can refresh and tidy up furniture by painting, study the types of paints, and note which manufacturer's products are worth looking at.
Features of the
Paints and varnishes will help protect pieces of furniture from abrasion, scratches and various damages. By means of such a coating, you can preserve the natural beauty of wood, improve its appearance and correct color. With the help of special colorful materials, you can emphasize the naturalness of furniture, give a second life to an old sideboard, chairs, table and other furniture. A protective layer of paint can protect furniture from rain and sun.
The modern building materials market allows you to purchase paint with varying degrees of gloss. The paint can protect the wood from damage, but this does not guarantee that the furniture will never be scratched and chipped. If damage appears, the situation can be corrected by means of a putty, which can hide the defect. The surface that has been treated with putty lends itself well to painting and varnishing.
Views
There are many different types of furniture paints that differ in their basic properties and composition. In order to better navigate in them and make the right choice, you should familiarize yourself with each species separately.
Transparent
Transparent coatings include various stains, waxes, and impregnations. Some varieties allow the inclusion of a coloring pigment in the composition if it is necessary to correct the shade of the furniture. Such coatings emphasize the unique texture of the wood, making it more expressive. The vapor permeability of this composition is at a high level, due to which the tree does not lose its ability to breathe. The mixture contains components that protect furniture from destruction and fading under the influence of ultraviolet radiation.
This type of coating is ideal for those situations where the furniture is new or well preserved, while you want to improve the surface texture.
Water soluble
Water-borne paints are a material that has become quite popular in recent years. These coatings are unique in that, if necessary, the consistency can be adjusted using water at room temperature. Such varieties dry quickly, these are completely safe coatings that do not emit harmful substances, therefore they are suitable for use in children's rooms. They are characterized by high water resistance and vapor permeability. These paints can be matte or glossy, and they are perfectly tinted, so you can change the shade of the paint as you wish. After drying, such paints become frost-resistant.
On organic solvents
Compositions based on organic solvents are in high demand today. This type of paint in spray cans is a toxic material. This is a fire hazardous paint, it has a strong unpleasant odor, it dries for a long time. In this case, the paint in question also has advantages. It should be noted the low cost and high water-repellent properties.
Other formulations
Rarely used chalk and polyester varieties of the dye base. Laminated is used only in exceptional cases, since its price is high.
Surface type
Paint for wood and MDF, made on an alkyd or alkyd-urethane base, is an inexpensive but high-quality material. With the help of this paint, a protective film is created on the surface of the base to be treated, which protects pieces of furniture from moisture and mechanical damage. Some types of paint in question are characterized by the presence of an unpleasant odor, so it is worth stopping the choice on products from popular manufacturers that have a minimum drying time.
Based on polyurethane resins, the paint is a tough and durable coating that provides an optimally smooth and pleasant to the touch surface. Wooden furniture painted with this composition will be scratch and abrasion resistant.
It should be noted that such a coating will last for a long period of time. Under good operating conditions of the furniture, re-painting will be required after 20 years.
For professional use, two-component polyurethane compounds are provided, with which you can create all sorts of shades of coverage. Such paint is rarely purchased for home use; more often it is used in industrial production. Acrylic paints are safe materials for human health. This is the most popular and common type of paint that dries as quickly as possible and is odorless.
This paint option is suitable for a variety of surfaces, including wood. Experts note that this paint is characterized by excellent adhesion to wood surfaces and wood-based materials. Such materials are MDF, chipboard, OSB. Today you can buy acrylic paint that contains water and dirt-repellent additives. If you use such a coating, you can significantly simplify the care of furniture.
Design and colors
The building materials market can please with a variety of paints for furniture, which differ according to various criteria. The color catalog is wide enough. You have the opportunity to paint furniture brightly and cheerfully, refresh the room, add natural and soft colors to it, with the help of which a romantic and restrained atmosphere will be created. If you decorate each piece of furniture separately, then the end result may surprise you, since decorating allows you to achieve the most original effects.
Popular paints today:
- white;
- wenge;
- gold;
- craquelure;
- mother-of-pearl.
Paint with surface aging effect is popular. The golden variety will allow you to add elements of palace solemnity to the interior of rooms if you decorate individual parts of the furniture with this paint (for example, table handles, carved decor). It all depends on your individual preferences and the style in which you want to decorate the interior. Fortunately, furniture paint manufacturers offer a rich palette of colors that will allow you to make any design idea a reality.
Manufacturers
When choosing paint for decorating and improving furniture, you should pay attention to the optimal ratio of price and quality. We do not recommend stopping the choice on the cheapest brands, as they are characterized by low quality of production. It is best to purchase paint from those manufacturers who have managed to establish themselves in the construction market on the good side.
Among the main domestic manufacturers of furniture paints, the following brands are worth highlighting:
- Teknos;
- Dulux;
- Tikkurila;
- "Leningrad paints".
The presented manufacturers have been delighting consumers with quality products for many years. Despite the high quality of workmanship and compliance with European quality standards, the products of the presented brands are distinguished by a relatively low cost. Therefore, almost everyone can afford furniture paint from one of the specified manufacturers. In addition to these manufacturers, you can take a closer look at the products of Italian and Finnish companies. Reviews of their products are mostly positive.
Helpful tips for choosing
The appearance of the staining largely depends on how well the surface has been prepared. To choose the right composition for painting furniture, several factors should be taken into account.
If you need to repaint your kitchen furniture, it is better to use a composition that is resistant to abrasion and moisture
- Determine immediately in what conditions the wooden furniture will be used. For example, some places are humid, so you need to choose a paint that is water-repellent.
- When choosing a paint, it is recommended to take into account the type of wood.
- Before purchasing paint, find out how compatible it is with the previous paint.
- When choosing paint for furniture, you need to take into account what material the painted product is made of.
The construction market offers a huge amount of varnishes, with which you can improve the appearance of furniture. The paintwork provides reliable and high-quality protection against moisture, dirt and parasites that can spoil the wood. For painting furniture today, various varnishes and paints are used, which are alkyd, polyurethane, epoxy, alcohol. Almost all of the existing types are suitable for processing furniture.
Much also depends on the master who will carry out the staining. Initially, it is necessary to thoroughly clean the surface from dirt and dust, treat it with putty (to get rid of irregularities), and repair existing scratches and chips. If you decide to paint yourself, be sure to read the instructions so as not to waste time and money. The choice can be stopped on water-based paint, which is characterized by safety. It contains exclusively natural ingredients that are suitable for polished furniture, chipboard, leather and other materials.
If we consider the processing or restoration of wood products, then you can use an acrylic, latex or silicone paint base. Acrylic is characterized by an affordable price and resistance to external factors. Latex is characterized by high strength, but the service life of this type is relatively short. Silicone coating is best used for furniture fronts and leather furniture, which are in high humidity conditions. If you need to paint forged elements, for this you need to use a special paint that protects the product from corrosion.
How to update furniture with your own hands, see the next video.