Many people are currently trying not only to get closer to nature, but also to buy everything natural and ecological into their homes. And creating the interior of a summer house or a country house, everyone strives for warmth and comfort. Among the finishing materials that meet these requirements, larch clapboard is especially popular.
Features of the
The lining itself is a material used for finishing work. More specifically, it is a thin strip having end connections of the "tongue-and-groove" type. The type of wood used to create the lining depends on its application. Most often, a wood species such as larch is used for this. Lining made of this material is used for finishing rooms with too high humidity, for example, for saunas or baths, as well as for living quarters in cold regions. It is also used to decorate the facades of houses.
This tree is characterized by very slow growth, due to which the material is quite dense. If we compare it with oak on the Brynner scale, then larch is inferior to it only by one unit. When looking at a longitudinal section, you can see quite clear rings that formed in one year.
In the production of larch lining, only a reddish core is used. Before starting processing, it is necessary to dry the workpieces so that their moisture content is no more than 20%.
Advantages and disadvantages
This material has both pros and cons, which are worth considering in more detail, so that you know everything about it when buying a material. The excellent characteristics of this wood make it possible to use lining from it for different purposes.
It has many advantages that allow it to be used for decoration of different premises:
- Larch lining contains a large amount of resins that this material gives off. Even pine and cedar are inferior to her in this parameter. Its hardness is very difficult to distinguish even from oak.
- It is very rarely attacked by insects, and there is practically no mold on it, so the material is used to decorate rooms in a humid environment.
- The vapors that the lining releases at elevated temperatures contain phytoncides. They benefit the human body - they strengthen the immune system or neutralize the air.
- Also, this material is fire resistant, so it can even be used in the kitchen.
- Larch lining is an excellent heat insulator, it heats up and cools slowly. Therefore, the lining can keep it warm for a long time in winter and cool in summer.
- It can withstand even heavy mechanical loads, and is also not afraid of bad weather conditions.
- It has a large palette of shades and retains its attractive appearance for a long time, which makes it very popular among aesthetes and designers.
- The presence of such a substance as gum in the composition protects the wood from mold and various fungi.
- The room, finished with larch, has a special atmosphere. It is filled with aromas of the forest, which help to strengthen the immune system and normalize the nervous system.
- Such material does not require additional finishing, as it does not rot and crack.
- The installation work of the lining is easy. With its help, you can hide the unevenness of the walls.
Like any material, larch lining has some disadvantages.
It requires additional processing, which is as follows:
- it must be artificially aged and somewhat strengthened the relief;
- to make the wood look beautiful, you need to emphasize the difference in color and structure of the rings;
- also the lining needs painting;
- after a while it needs to be changed.
Views
There are several types of larch lining. For example, eurolining and "calm". Also, do not forget about the usual lining. In order not to be mistaken when choosing, you need to consider its varieties in more detail.
Standard
This type of lining differs in that the corners of its front side are beveled by thirty degrees. Due to this, grooves appear in those places where the joints are located. The end spike is slightly shorter than the groove. This allows the tree to expand. The surface inside is fairly flat.
Since the lining has longitudinal grooves, this makes it possible to circulate airand also to drain the condensate that collects under the casing. To some extent, this helps to compensate for the internal stress, which is formed at a rather sharp temperature drop. For such material, humidity up to 28% is allowed. It is used for finishing both walls and ceilings in different rooms.
Calm
This lining differs from other types by the rounded corners located on the front side. That is why the transitions at the joints seem smoother. It has very good qualities and is very popular with buyers. The board is planed on four sides, which makes it look beautiful and rich. It is perfectly flat, thanks to which it is used for finishing both walls and ceilings.
Lining "calm" has a high price, but it is justified. After all, it is manufactured according to strict standards, which means that it is always of very high quality. This lining has many advantages, among which it is worth noting such points as the hardness and strength of the material. The lining is not exposed to ultraviolet radiation, moreover, it is not afraid of chemicals. It is resistant to different temperatures and moisture.
This type of lining will last for many years without losing either its attractiveness or its qualities.
Euro lining
The finishing material, which is based on Siberian larch, is distinguished by a special processing quality and a complex shape. So, on its seamy side, there are deep connection grooves, as well as longitudinal grooves. As in the standard lining, they are made to ventilate the space. They are also needed to remove condensate. Thanks to this, its service life is greatly increased, and also the microclimate in the room is greatly improved.
Installation work is easy and simple thanks to the tenon joints. It also makes it possible to replace any damaged board at any time. Such material can be used indoors with a humidity level of up to 12%. It meets all European standards. It has an external difference in the form of a wide and long spike up to 9 millimeters in size, part of which is visible after installation work. As a result, a sufficiently embossed plane is obtained, having a groove at the junction. It is used for interior decoration of walls and ceilings.
Brushed
It appeared on the construction markets quite recently, but it is conquering them quickly enough. This type of lining has a well-defined wood relief and an unusual surface structure. A room with this finish looks very gorgeous. Being in such a room is not only comfortable, but also good for your health.
The artificially aged board has a very attractive appearance and high quality. It is non-toxic and has such qualities as resistance to moisture, strength, resistance to ultraviolet rays. It also has some decorative effect, so it is used in rooms such as a living room to create an atmosphere of antiquity in the room and add pomp to it.
Depending on the variety of larch, brushed lining can be divided into several groups:
- Extra class - these are flawless boards, in which there can be no defects.
- Class "A" allows the presence of no more than one knot per one and a half meters of the board.
- Class "B" is not more than four knots for every one and a half meters of the board, as well as two cracks and two resin pockets. In addition, some minor damage may be present.
- Class "C" in common parlance is called an ordinary marriage, although according to the standards of GOST, this is completely unacceptable.
American
Unlike previous materials, it has a surface with some protrusions, thanks to which the sheathing looks like overlapping boards. The cross section of the panel is slightly beveled, so the thickness of the sides has a difference of up to 8 millimeters. Such lining is more used for finishing outside for the reason that overlaps help protect the joints from water ingress.
There are still some types of larch lining, but they are less common. This includes the land house, which has an inwardly concave front surface. Therefore, after installation work, the walls look like waves. There is also a lining for a bar, which has the same shape as a standard lining. But the installation work for its installation is carried out in a horizontal way. It is impossible to ignore such a view as a block house. This lining has a convex outer side, which makes it possible to simulate a log. Laying such material is done horizontally.
Dimensions (edit)
Manufacturers adhere to standard sizes, which are almost the same in all types. The thickness of a standard board is 12 to 15 millimeters. Its width can be from 80 to 100 millimeters. The length of the board can be from 1 to 6 meters. Basically, the dimensions depend on the manufacturers. You need to look at the necessary information on the packaging.
Tips & Tricks
When buying larch lining, you need to remember its pros and cons. Therefore, when buying, you cannot do without the advice and recommendations of specialists, which will help to avoid many ambiguities in the acquisition of this material.
When buying, special attention should be paid to the quality of the drying of the lining. After all, the cost of a low-quality product can be much lower than in the construction market. Therefore, the degree of humidity must be measured using a special device - a moisture meter.
When buying expensive materials, you need to look to match the characteristics of the class. The seller, at the request of the buyer, is obliged to open the package and let him check how the goods correspond to the declared grade. If there is a defect, he must either replace it or return the money to the buyer.
To check if there is a violation of the geometry, it is necessary to connect the boards to each other. Particular attention should be paid to such types of larch lining as “calm” and euro lining. After all, their quality must be at the highest level. Therefore, when purchasing such materials, it is necessary to carefully check all relevant regulations.
When buying lining, you must remember that the wider the slats, the easier it is to carry out installation work.
Beautiful examples of finishing
Larch clapboard trim will look great in any room. It is suitable both for baths or saunas, as well as for attic rooms or other living rooms, for example, a living room or bedroom.
Attic
Having decided to make a cozy resting corner in the attic, you can use this particular material. The whole room is finished with lining, which gives it a special comfort and warmth. In such a room, there is no need to install a lot of unnecessary furniture. One bed, chest of drawers and bedside tables are enough to ensure a pleasant stay. Here you can feel the unity with nature.
Bath
Larch lining is perfect for decorating a bath. Walls made of this material are perfectly combined with harmoniously selected benches and create a cozy atmosphere in the room. The vapors released when the room is heated will allow you to relax and have real pleasure. They also help to recover from acute respiratory infections. Therefore, taking a steam bath to your heart's content in such a bath will be both pleasant and useful.
Living room
Such decoration of the living room gives a special comfort. The room, decorated with clapboard around the entire perimeter, will not only allow you to relax in comfort, but also to get a lot of pleasure from the aroma emanating from this material. Cozy furniture allows you to sit at a small table with your family or friends. A beautiful view from the window will complement the impressions of the time spent. For city dwellers, interior decoration with lining will help to take a break from the bustle of the city.
Having decided to purchase larch lining for finishing the premises in the house, you need to consider all the pros and cons of this material. This will help you choose a quality finish that will meet the buyer's needs. And the correctly chosen lining will definitely serve for a long time, pleasing the eye, keeping the room warm and creating a cozy atmosphere.
For information on how to mount the "Calm" larch paneling from larch, see the next video.
